ABSTRACT

Flood maps group different types of cartographies related to flooding and the components and variables of flood risk and its mitigation measures. This paper analyses the most important facts in the development of flood mapping in Spain and assesses the current. While 60/2007 EU Directive has been an important step for mapping risk, future developments must: (i) overcome the concept of return period; (ii) incorporate other aspects of the European Directive, basically vulnerability and susceptibility to flooding from rainwater, also the effect of climate change on flood hazards; (iii) include scenarios for the consequences of climate change; (iv) incorporate risk cartography as a key element of ‘green infrastructure’, like tool in spatial planning; (v) Reduce the map representation scale; (vi) incorporate new elements within risk maps to improve emergency management; (vii) improve public-private cooperation; (viii) facilitate the legal use of hazard and risk maps in administrative and court processes.

摘要

洪水地图将与洪水相关的不同类型的制图以及洪水风险及其缓解措施的组成部分和变量进行了分组。本文分析了西班牙洪水测绘发展中最重要的事实，并评估了当前情况。虽然 60/2007 欧盟指令是映射风险的重要步骤，但未来的发展必须：(i) 克服回归期的概念；(ii) 纳入欧洲指令的其他方面，基本上是对雨水洪水的脆弱性和易感性，以及气候变化对洪水灾害的影响；(iii) 包括气候变化后果的情景；(iv) 将风险制图作为“绿色基础设施”的关键要素，如空间规划工具；(v) 减少地图表示比例；(vi) 在风险图中加入新元素以改进应急管理；(vii) 改善公私合作；(viii) 促进在行政和法庭程序中合法使用危害和风险地图。