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Individual conscious and unconscious perception of emotion: Theory, methodology and applications
Consciousness and Cognition ( IF 2.728 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103172
Myron Tsikandilakis 1 , Persefoni Bali 2 , Zhaoliang Yu 3 , Christopher Madan 2 , Jan Derrfuss 2 , Peter Chapman 2 , John Groeger 4
Affiliation  

In this manuscript we review a seminal debate related to subliminality and concerning the relationship of consciousness, unconsciousness, and perception. We present the methodological implementations that contemporary psychology introduced to explore this relationship, such as the application of unbiased self-report metrics and Bayesian analyses for assessing detection and discrimination. We present evidence concerning an unaddressed issue, namely, that different participants and stimulus types require different thresholds for subliminal presentation. We proceed to a step-by-step experimental illustration of a method involving individual thresholds for the presentation of masked emotional faces. We show that individual thresholds provide Bayesian evidence for null responses to the presented faces. Conversely, we show in the same database that when applying established but biased non-individual criteria for subliminality physiological changes occur and relate – correctly, and most importantly incorrectly – to perception concerning the emotional type, and the valence and intensity of a presented masked emotional face.



中文翻译:

个体有意识和无意识的情绪感知:理论、方法和应用

在这份手稿中,我们回顾了一场与潜意识相关的开创性辩论,以及关于意识、无意识和知觉的关系。我们介绍了当代心理学为探索这种关系而引入的方法论实施,例如应用无偏见的自我报告指标和贝叶斯分析来评估检测和歧视。我们提供了关于一个未解决问题的证据,即不同的参与者和刺激类型需要不同的阈值进行潜意识呈现。我们继续逐步实验说明一种方法,该方法涉及用于呈现蒙面情绪面孔的个人阈值。我们表明,单个阈值为对所呈现人脸的无效响应提供了贝叶斯证据。反过来,

更新日期:2021-07-29
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