Because more than three million children are hospitalized every year in the United States, psychosocial and emotional impacts of hospitalization on children cannot be overlooked. As such, a variety of psychosocial support services are offered in pediatric facilities to reduce the negative effects often associated with hospitalization. This review examines current evidence for the effectiveness of common psychosocial interventions for children and youth undergoing medical procedures.

中文翻译：

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心理社会干预对接受医疗程序的儿童的有效性的当前证据

由于美国每年有超过 300 万儿童住院，因此住院对儿童的社会心理和情感影响不容忽视。因此，儿科机构提供各种社会心理支持服务，以减少通常与住院相关的负面影响。本综述审查了当前的证据，证明对接受医疗程序的儿童和青少年进行常见心理社会干预的有效性。