Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is a neuro-oculo-dermic infection caused by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus in the dorsal root ganglia of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. Although a rare diagnosis in an otherwise healthy, vaccinated pediatric patient, this entity may occur with increasing frequency among those with preceding trauma, particularly in the month prior to presentation. Herein, we highlight a case of HZO in a vaccinated, immunocompetent adolescent in the setting of recent facial trauma.

中文翻译：

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面部创伤后免疫功能正常的儿科患者眼部带状疱疹的发展。

眼部带状疱疹（HZO）是一种神经眼部皮肤感染，由三叉神经眼部背根神经节中潜伏的水痘带状疱疹病毒重新激活引起。虽然在其他健康、接种疫苗的儿科患者中这种诊断很少见，但在有过创伤史的患者中，这种情况的发生频率可能​​会增加，特别是在就诊前一个月。在此，我们重点介绍一例 HZO 病例，该病例是一名接种疫苗、免疫功能正常的青少年，且近期遭受过面部创伤。