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Private forest owners’ sense of landownership: Motives, influential factors and landscape context
Landscape and Urban Planning ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104200
Marijana Andabaka 1 , Krunoslav Teslak 1 , Andrej Ficko 2
Affiliation  

Legal ownership of land defines the formal relationship between a landowner and land. Besides legal ownership, there is also psychological ownership which landowners can develop toward land. Despite the abundant literature on the relationships between landowners and land, it remains unclear under which circumstances a sense of ownership over land occurs and what impacts individual feelings may have on landscape dynamics if aggregated or scaled up. Building upon the psychological ownership theory, we interviewed 442 private forest owners in Croatia about the benefits of landownership. By using a Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) structural equation model and local spatial autocorrelation statistics, we 1) analyzed whether landownership benefits correlate to three motives for psychological ownership, i.e. having a place, efficacy and effectance, and self-identity; 2) analyzed the factors stimulating the motives; and 3) located the areas of spatial concentration of psychological landownership (i.e. hotspots/coldspots). Landownership benefits showed a strong association with the corresponding motives indicating that private forest owners experience landownership as a connection between the self and forest. Physical work in the forest and tending young forests increase psychological landownership. The land tenure system and duration of ownership plays no role. The biggest hotspot appeared in the most developed area, possibly preventing land transfer. Coldspots, in contrast, emerged across the country, pointing to land which could potentially change ownership after the land market regulation expires in 2023. The findings expand the understanding of land possession beyond the dis(investment) paradigm and help predict hotspots of land transfers at local to regional scales.



中文翻译:

私有林所有者的土地所有权意识:动机、影响因素和景观背景

土地的法定所有权定义了土地所有者与土地之间的正式关系。除了法定所有权之外,还有土地所有者可以对土地发展的心理所有权。尽管有大量关于土地所有者与土地之间关系的文献,但仍不清楚在何种情况下会产生对土地的所有权,以及如果汇总或扩大个人感受可能对景观动态产生什么影响。基于心理所有权理论,我们采访了克罗地亚的 442 名私人森林所有者,了解土地所有权的好处。通过使用多指标多因 (MIMIC) 结构方程模型和局部空间自相关统计,我们 1) 分析了土地所有权利益是否与心理所有权的三个动机相关,即拥有一席之地,效力和效果,以及自我认同;2)分析激发动机的因素;3)定位心理土地所有权的空间集中区域(即热点/冷点)。土地所有权利益与相应的动机密切相关,表明私人森林所有者将土地所有权视为自我与森林之间的联系。森林中的体力劳动和抚育幼林增加了心理土地所有权。土地保有权制度和所有权期限没有任何作用。最大的热点出现在最发达的地区,可能阻碍了土地流转。相比之下,冷点在全国范围内出现,表明土地在 2023 年土地市场监管到期后可能会改变所有权。

更新日期:2021-07-28
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