Nitroguanidine is an individual explosive with an established reputation. It is widely used as a component of gunpowder, rocket propellants, and high explosives. Less known and appreciated, however, is its importance as a substrate in the synthesis of other explosive compounds with even better properties. In this work available information on synthetic methods, structure, and properties of compounds containing the nitroguanidine moiety was collected and analyzed. The most attention was paid to compounds that have already found practical applications and those with unique properties (high-performance, low-sensitivity), as well as compounds that can be further functionalized with energetic functional groups. The results of our literature search indicate that the nitroguanidine moiety should be treated as a particularly interesting building block from the point of view of the synthesis of new high-energy compounds.

中文翻译：

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硝基胍的高能衍生物——合成与性质

硝基胍是一种享有盛誉的个体炸药。它被广泛用作火药、火箭推进剂和高爆炸药的成分。然而，鲜为人知和不了解的是它作为底物在合成具有更好性能的其他爆炸性化合物中的重要性。在这项工作中，收集和分析了有关含有硝基胍部分的化合物的合成方法、结构和性质的可用信息。最受关注的是已经找到实际应用的化合物和具有独特性质（高性能、低灵敏度）的化合物，以及可以用高能官能团进一步官能化的化合物。