1. The world is under threat, and COVID-19 is the reason. This infectious disease knows no borders. In recent years, the world has witnessed a substantial rise in epidemics, in terms of both the geographic area affected and the number of victims. Ebola virus and Zika virus have contributed to the development. Epidemics have crucial implications for matters of war and peace, arms control and human rights. They may have a direct effect on the functioning of international organizations. International law must react to the new type of threats, depending on the circumstances and expectations. However, every epidemic is different. The international community must be vigilant, and be seen to be vigilant, as the situation evolves.

中文翻译：

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应对大流行：对某些国际协议的影响

1. 世界受到威胁，而 COVID-19 就是原因。这种传染病不分国界。近年来，就受影响的地理区域和受害者人数而言，世界目睹了流行病的大幅增加。埃博拉病毒和寨卡病毒促成了这一发展。流行病对战争与和平、军备控制和人权问题具有至关重要的影响。它们可能对国际组织的运作产生直接影响。国际法必须根据情况和期望对新型威胁做出反应。但是，每种流行病都是不同的。随着局势的发展，国际社会必须保持警惕，并被视为保持警惕。