Abstract

Meromictic water bodies (water bodies with stable vertical water stratification, which forms because of a difference between the density of its layers) is a rare phenomenon, which deserves protection. On the territory of Russia the territory of Russia in its boundaries of 2020, 53 meromictic lakes were identified, including 30 coastal water bodies of marine origin, 10 karst lakes, 5 glacial lakes, and 4 drainless salt meromictic water bodies in arid zone. A review is given for the main ecological features of continental meromictic lakes and for original methods used to study stratified water bodies.

中文翻译：

---

俄罗斯 Meromictic 湖泊的生态。2. 大陆水体

摘要

分流水体（由于层间密度不同而形成的垂直水层稳定的水体）是一种罕见的现象，值得保护。在俄罗斯境内，2020年俄罗斯境内共发现53个分生湖泊，其中近海海洋水体30个，喀斯特湖10个，冰川湖5个，干旱区不排水盐分分流水体4个。回顾了大陆分生湖的主要生态特征和用于研究分层水体的原始方法。