This article presents research on qualitative parameters conducted in order to develop a model for the improvement of occupational health and safety (OHS) in micro and small construction enterprises (MSEs). Identification of factors and defining their significance enables improvements of OHS in the observed enterprises. The aim of the model is to assist MSEs in evaluating their qualities, pinpointing their deficiencies and ways to maximize the improvement of OHS performances. A panel of 20 experts defined the factors through an iterative process using the Delphi method. The research resulted in a model consisting of 42 OHS factors grouped into 10 categories. Model validation was carried out in the Republic of Serbia. The validation confirmed the applicability of the model as well as the relevance of factors that were determined by the panel of experts.

本文介绍了为开发改善微型和小型建筑企业 (MSE) 的职业健康与安全 (OHS) 模型而进行的定性参数研究。识别因素并定义它们的重要性可以改善所观察企业的职业健康安全。该模型的目的是帮助 MSE 评估他们的质量，查明他们的不足和最大限度地提高 OHS 绩效的方法。一个由 20 名专家组成的小组使用 Delphi 方法通过迭代过程定义了这些因素。该研究产生了一个模型，该模型由 42 个 OHS 因素组成，分为 10 个类别。模型验证在塞尔维亚共和国进行。