The black hole information loss paradox has long been one of the most studied and fascinating aspects of black hole physics. In its latest incarnation, it takes the form of the firewall paradox. In this paper, we first give a conceptually oriented presentation of the paradox, based on the notion of causal structure. We then suggest a possible strategy for its resolutions and see that the core idea behind it is that there are connections that are non- local for semiclassical physics which have nonetheless to be taken into account when studying black holes. We see how to concretely implement this strategy in some physical models connected to the ER=EPR conjecture.

长期以来，黑洞信息丢失悖论一直是黑洞物理学研究最多、最引人入胜的方面之一。在其最新版本中，它采用了防火墙悖论的形式。在本文中，我们首先基于因果结构的概念对悖论进行概念性的介绍。然后，我们为它的分辨率提出了一种可能的策略，并看到其背后的核心思想是半经典物理学中存在非局部的联系，但在研究黑洞时仍需考虑这些联系。我们将看到如何在与 ER=EPR 猜想相关的一些物理模型中具体实施该策略。