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Investigating the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cigarette Smoking in University Students in Isfahan, Iran
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma Pub Date : 2021-07-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s40653-021-00383-9
Zohreh Halvaiepour 1 , Mehdi Nosratabadi 2
Affiliation  

Adverse childhood experiences include various types of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse as well as household dysfunction. These experiences are associated with health-damaging behaviors such as smoking and other adverse health consequences. The aim of the present study was to explain the current use of cigarettes based on exposure to adverse childhood experiences in university students in Isfahan, Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of 450 university students selected on a randomized basis in Isfahan in 2020. Checklist of adverse childhood experiences, checklist of demographic information, and smoking-related variables were employed to collect data. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the effect of exposure to adverse childhood experiences on the current status of cigarette smoking. The results showed that 20.2% of the total sample students were current smokers. 46.5% of students stated that they had at least one unfavorable experience and 25.1% of all students reported six or more unfavorable experiences. By controlling demographic variables, respondents with one to five (R = 3.5) as well as six or more adverse experiences (OR = 6.8) were more likely to be current smokers than respondents who had no adverse experiences. This was more likely in female students than male university students. The results suggest that exposure to adverse experiences may increase the risk of behaviors such as smoking in adulthood. Since smoking is known as a mechanism to deal with negative events, it is necessary to develop interventions and programs to effectively deal with adverse experiences at various community levels and policy to reduce risky behaviors such as smoking in adolescents and young people.



中文翻译:

调查伊朗伊斯法罕大学生童年不良经历与吸烟之间的关系

不良的童年经历包括各种类型的身体、心理和性虐待以及家庭功能障碍。这些经历与损害健康的行为有关,例如吸烟和其他不良健康后果。本研究的目的是根据伊朗伊斯法罕的大学生接触不良童年经历来解释目前卷烟的使用情况。这项横断面研究是对 2020 年在伊斯法罕随机抽取的 450 名大学生样本进行的。采用不良童年经历清单、人口统计信息清单和吸烟相关变量来收集数据。多变量逻辑回归用于调查接触不良童年经历对当前吸烟状况的影响。结果显示,样本学生总数的 20.2% 是当前吸烟者。46.5% 的学生表示他们至少有过一次不愉快的经历,25.1% 的学生报告有六次或更多次不愉快的经历。通过控制人口统计变量,与没有不良经历的受访者相比,有 1 到 5 个 (R = 3.5) 以及 6 个或更多不良经历 (OR = 6.8) 的受访者更可能是当前吸烟者。女大学生比男大学生更有可能出现这种情况。结果表明,接触不良经历可能会增加成年后吸烟等行为的风险。由于吸烟被认为是一种处理负面事件的机制,

更新日期:2021-07-26
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