Plastic is one of the most demanded materials on the planet, and the increasing consumption of which contributes to the accumulation of significant amounts of waste based on it. For this reason, a new approach to the development of these materials has been formed: the production of polymers with constant operational characteristics during the period of consumption and capable of then being destroyed under the influence of environmental factors and being involved in the metabolic processes of natural biosystems. The paper outlines the prerequisites for the development of the field of creating biodegradable composite materials, as well as the main technical solutions for obtaining such polymeric materials. The main current solutions for reducing and regulating the degradation time of polymer materials are presented. The most promising ways of further development of the field of bioplastics production are described. Common types of polymers based on renewable raw materials, composites with their use, and modified materials from natural and synthetic polymers are considered.

中文翻译：

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生物可降解高分子材料制造的主要趋势概述

塑料是地球上需求量最大的材料之一，其消费量的增加导致大量废物的积累。出于这个原因，已经形成了开发这些材料的新方法：在消耗期间生产具有恒定操作特性的聚合物，然后能够在环境因素的影响下被破坏并参与代谢过程。自然生物系统。该论文概述了生物可降解复合材料领域发展的先决条件，以及获得此类聚合物材料的主要技术解决方案。介绍了目前减少和调节聚合物材料降解时间的主要解决方案。描述了进一步发展生物塑料生产领域的最有希望的方法。考虑了基于可再生原材料的常见聚合物类型、复合材料及其使用以及来自天然和合成聚合物的改性材料。