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BIM-Based Digital Twin and XR Devices to Improve Maintenance Procedures in Smart Buildings: A Literature Review
Applied Sciences ( IF 2.838 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-24 , DOI: 10.3390/app11156810
Corentin Coupry , Sylvain Noblecourt , Paul Richard , David Baudry , David Bigaud

In recent years, the use of digital twins (DT) to improve maintenance procedures has increased in various industrial sectors (e.g., manufacturing, energy industry, aerospace) but is more limited in the construction industry. However, the operation and maintenance (O&M) phase of a building’s life cycle is the most expensive. Smart buildings already use BIM (Building Information Modeling) for facility management, but they lack the predictive capabilities of DT. On the other hand, the use of extended reality (XR) technologies to improve maintenance operations has been a major topic of academic research in recent years, both through data display and remote collaboration. In this context, this paper focuses on reviewing projects using a combination of these technologies to improve maintenance operations in smart buildings. This review uses a combination of at least three of the terms "Digital Twin”, “Maintenance”, “BIM” and “Extended Reality”. Results show how a BIM can be used to create a DT and how this DT use combined with XR technologies can improve maintenance operations in a smart building. This paper also highlights the challenges for the correct implementation of a BIM-based DT combined with XR devices. An example of use is also proposed using a diagram of the possible interactions between the user, the DT and the application framework during maintenance operations.

中文翻译:

基于 BIM 的数字孪生和 XR 设备改进智能建筑的维护程序:文献综述

近年来,使用数字孪生 (DT) 来改进维护程序在各个工业部门(例如,制造业、能源工业、航空航天)中的使用有所增加,但在建筑行业中的使用更为有限。然而,建筑物生命周期的运营和维护 (O&M) 阶段是最昂贵的。智能建筑已经使用 BIM(建筑信息模型)进行设施管理,但它们缺乏 DT 的预测能力。另一方面,通过数据显示和远程协作,使用扩展现实 (XR) 技术来改善维护操作一直是近年来学术研究的主要课题。在此背景下,本文重点介绍结合使用这些技术来改进智能建筑维护操作的项目。本文还强调了正确实施基于 BIM 的 DT 与 XR 设备相结合的挑战。还使用维护操作期间用户、DT 和应用程序框架之间可能交互的图表提出了一个使用示例。本文还强调了正确实施基于 BIM 的 DT 与 XR 设备相结合的挑战。还使用维护操作期间用户、DT 和应用程序框架之间可能交互的图表提出了一个使用示例。
更新日期:2021-07-24
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