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Direct Determination of Interchain Transfer Constants for Radical Polymerization of Benzyl Acrylate by RAFT Polymerization and Polymer Chromatography
Macromolecular Research ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s13233-021-9057-9
Yang Xue 1 , Xiaohua Li 1 , Shixian Zhang 1 , Ruiwei Guo 1
Affiliation  

Chain transfer reactions are important side reactions in the radical polymerization of acrylates. Discrimination between interchain and intrachain transfer is still a challenge for the study of interchain transfer. A prepolymer, poly(benzyl acrylate) with hydroxy terminals (HO-PBzA), was designed and used in the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of BzA to measure the interchain transfer degree, with benzyl N-carbazole dithiocarbamate (BCBD) as the RAFT agent. Liquid chromatography at critical conditions was used to separate and measure interchain transfer products and then BzA interchain transfer constants (Ctr) at different temperatures determined without other kinetic parameters. Experimental results showed that experimental parameters in RAFT polymerization, except the high dosage of BCBD, had no significant effects on the measured Ctr, which showed good repeatability. The Ctr of benzyl acrylate at 100–120 °C was in the order of 1−2×10−4 and the activation energy of Ctr was at 31.1 kJ·mol−1.



中文翻译:

RAFT聚合法和聚合物色谱法直接测定丙烯酸苄酯自由基聚合的链间转移常数

链转移反应是丙烯酸酯自由基聚合中重要的副反应。区分链间和链内转移仍然是链间转移研究的一个挑战。设计了一种具有羟基末端的聚丙烯酸苄酯 (HO-PBzA) 预聚物,并将其用于 BzA 的可逆加成断裂链转移 (RAFT) 聚合,以测量链间转移度,与N-咔唑二硫代氨基甲酸苄酯(BCBD) ) 作为 RAFT 代理。临界条件下的液相色谱被用来分离和测量链间转移产物,然后 BzA 链间转移常数 ( C tr) 在没有其他动力学参数的情况下确定的不同温度。实验结果表明,RAFT聚合中的实验参数,除了高剂量的BCBD外,对测得的C tr没有显着影响,显示出良好的重复性。丙烯酸苄酯在100-120℃下的C tr为1-2×10 -4C tr的活化能为31.1 kJ·mol -1

更新日期:2021-07-24
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