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Adam Pastor (ca. 1500–ca. 1565): A Post-Münster Anabaptist Bishop in the Borderlands between the Netherlands and Germany
Church History and Religious Culture Pub Date : 2021-07-21 , DOI: 10.1163/18712428-bja10023
Theo Brok 1
Affiliation  

Adam Pastor was an itinerant Anabaptist bishop in the Lower Rhine region. Ordained by Menno Simons around 1542, he is best known for the division that unfolded between Dirk Philips and Menno Simons, which led to the first schism in Mennonitism. Although sixteenth-century contemporaries described him as an important bishop alongside Menno, Mennonite historiography since then has largely ignored him. Pastor’s theological views are known primarily from his Onderscheytboeck [Book of Distinctions] of ca. 1554. The recent discovery of an earlier and hitherto unknown version of this writing, however, demonstrates a more gradual development of Adam Pastor’s “spiritualism.” In 1547 Pastor opposed Menno’s Melchiorite doctrine of the incarnation. Several years later, he arrived at the inevitable conclusion and denied—at least implicitly—the Trinity. The result was his break with Menno and Dirk and a subsequent division between the bishops from the Northern Netherlands and those of the Lower Rhine.



中文翻译:

亚当牧师(约 1500 年至约 1565 年):荷兰和德国边境地区的后明斯特再洗礼会主教

亚当·帕斯特 (Adam Pastor) 是下莱茵地区的一位巡回重洗派主教。1542 年左右由门诺·西蒙斯任命,他因德克·菲利普斯和门诺·西蒙斯之间的分裂而闻名,这导致了门诺主义的第一次分裂。尽管 16 世纪的同时代人将他描述为与门诺并驾齐驱的重要主教,但从那时起,门诺教派的历史编纂学基本上忽略了他。牧师的神学观点主要从他的Onderscheytboeck [区别之书] 约。1554. 然而,最近发现的这篇文章的一个更早的、迄今为止未知的版本,表明亚当帕斯特的“灵性主义”有了更渐进的发展。1547 年,牧师反对门诺 (Menno) 的道成肉身教义。几年后,他得出了不可避免的结论,并否认——至少是含蓄地——三位一体。结果是他与门诺和德克决裂,随后荷兰北部的主教和莱茵河下游的主教分裂了。

更新日期:2021-07-23
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