ABSTRACT

The emergence of far-right positions in Europe and beyond has exposed, once again, the misuse of history and archaeology in the political discourse. The role of social media and new forms of political communication is crucial in this sense. Building from the example of Vox, the latest intrusion into Spanish politics, this article frames the relation between nativist nationalism and the use of historical references as a factor to promote reactionary positions. Furthermore, the direct relation between ethnicity and the pillars of a nation, leads to a critique of the traditional use of the concept in archaeology arguing for the need to settle a more inclusive perspective and make it present in a transformative educational model that can build the basis of a critic society.

摘要

欧洲及其他地区极右翼立场的出现再次暴露了政治话语中对历史和考古学的滥用。从这个意义上说，社交媒体和新形式的政治交流的作用至关重要。本文以最近入侵西班牙政治的 Vox 为例，构建了本土主义民族主义与使用历史参考作为推动反动立场的因素之间的关系。此外，种族与国家支柱之间的直接关系导致了对该概念在考古学中的传统使用的批评，认为需要建立一个更具包容性的观点，并使其呈现在可以建立批评社会的基础。