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Ex vivo evaluation of a multilayered sealant patch for watertight dural closure: cranial and spinal models
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10856-021-06552-4
A Kinaci 1, 2 , S van Thoor 2 , S Redegeld 2 , M Tooren 3 , T P C van Doormaal 1, 2
Affiliation  

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage is a frequent complication after cranial and spinal surgery. To prevent this complication and seal the dura watertight, we developed Liqoseal, a dural sealant patch comprising a watertight polyesterurethane layer and an adhesive layer consisting of poly(DL-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) copolymer and multiarmed N-hydroxylsuccinimide functionalized polyethylene glycol. We compared acute burst pressure and resistance to physiological conditions for 72 h of Liqoseal, Adherus, Duraseal, Tachosil, and Tisseel using computer-assisted models and fresh porcine dura. The mean acute burst pressure of Liqoseal in the cranial model (145 ± 39 mmHg) was higher than that of Adherus (87 ± 47 mmHg), Duraseal (51 ± 42 mmHg) and Tachosil (71 ± 16 mmHg). Under physiological conditions, cranial model resistance test results showed that 2 of 3 Liqoseal sealants maintained dural attachment during 72 hours as opposed to 3 of 3 for Adherus and Duraseal and 0 of 3 for Tachosil. The mean burst pressure of Liqoseal in the spinal model (233 ± 81 mmHg) was higher than that of Tachosil (123 ± 63 mmHg) and Tisseel (23 ± 16 mmHg). Under physiological conditions, spinal model resistance test results showed that 2 of 3 Liqoseal sealants maintained dural attachment for 72 hours as opposed to 3 of 3 for Adherus and 0 of 3 for Duraseal and Tachosil. This novel study showed that Liqoseal is capable of achieving a strong watertight seal over a dural defect in ex vivo models.



中文翻译:

用于防水硬脑膜闭合的多层密封贴片的离体评估:颅骨和脊柱模型

脑脊液漏是颅脑和脊柱手术后常见的并发症。为了防止这种并发症并密封硬脑膜不透水,我们开发了 Liqoseal,这是一种硬脑膜密封贴片,包括防水的聚酯聚氨酯层和由聚(DL-丙交酯-共-ε-己内酯)共聚物和多臂 N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺官能化聚乙二醇组成的粘合剂层. 我们使用计算机辅助模型和新鲜猪硬脑膜比较了 Liqoseal、Adherus、Duraseal、Tachosil 和 Tisseel 72 小时的急性爆破压力和对生理条件的抵抗力。Liqoseal 在颅骨模型中的平均急性爆破压力 (145 ± 39 mmHg) 高于 Adherus (87 ± 47 mmHg)、Duraseal (51 ± 42 mmHg) 和 Tachosil (71 ± 16 mmHg)。在生理条件下,颅骨模型阻力测试结果显示,3 种 Liqoseal 密封剂中有 2 种在 72 小时内保持硬脑膜附着,而 Adherus 和 Duraseal 为 3 种中的 3 种,Tachosil 为 3 种中的 0 种。Liqoseal 在脊柱模型中的平均爆破压力 (233 ± 81 mmHg) 高于 Tachosil (123 ± 63 mmHg) 和 Tisseel (23 ± 16 mmHg)。在生理条件下,脊柱模型阻力测试结果表明,3 种 Liqoseal 密封剂中有 2 种维持硬脑膜附着 72 小时,而 Adherus 为 3 种中的 3 种,Duraseal 和 Tachosil 为 3 种中的 0 种。这项新颖的研究表明,Liqoseal 能够在离体模型中的硬脑膜缺损处实现强大的防水密封。Liqoseal 在脊柱模型中的平均爆破压力 (233 ± 81 mmHg) 高于 Tachosil (123 ± 63 mmHg) 和 Tisseel (23 ± 16 mmHg)。在生理条件下,脊柱模型阻力测试结果表明,3 种 Liqoseal 密封剂中有 2 种维持硬脑膜附着 72 小时,而 Adherus 为 3 种中的 3 种,Duraseal 和 Tachosil 为 3 种中的 0 种。这项新颖的研究表明,Liqoseal 能够在离体模型中的硬脑膜缺损处实现强大的防水密封。Liqoseal 在脊柱模型中的平均爆破压力 (233 ± 81 mmHg) 高于 Tachosil (123 ± 63 mmHg) 和 Tisseel (23 ± 16 mmHg)。在生理条件下,脊柱模型阻力测试结果表明,3 种 Liqoseal 密封剂中有 2 种维持硬脑膜附着 72 小时,而 Adherus 为 3 种中的 3 种,Duraseal 和 Tachosil 为 3 种中的 0 种。这项新颖的研究表明,Liqoseal 能够在离体模型中的硬脑膜缺损处实现强大的防水密封。

更新日期:2021-07-23
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