Abstract

A large array of experimental data from observations of ionospheric stations located in different regions of the world is used to consider the variations in the height of the F2-layer maximum during ionospheric disturbances of solar and magnetospheric origin. The proposed algorithm for the calculation of hmF2 describes the height behavior at any point on the Earth with respect to the current solar and geomagnetic activity. This method is based on the identification and mathematical description of regular disturbed variations in hmF2 with allowance for the latitudinal–longitudinal features, different levels of solar and magnetic activity, and the north–south asymmetry. The accuracy of the algorithm is estimated. Simple mathematical software makes the technique convenient for operational use in applied problems.

中文翻译：

---

电离层扰动期间 F2 层极大值高度的行星变化

摘要

来自位于世界不同地区的电离层站观测的大量实验数据用于考虑太阳和磁层起源的电离层扰动期间F 2 层最大值的高度变化。用于计算hmF 2的建议算法描述了地球上任何一点相对于当前太阳和地磁活动的高度行为。该方法基于hmF中规则扰动变化的识别和数学描述2 考虑到经纬度特征、不同水平的太阳和磁活动以及南北不对称性。估计算法的准确性。简单的数学软件使该技术便于在应用问题中操作使用。