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Shining a light on cultural neuroscience: Recommendations on the use of fNIRS to study how sociocultural contexts shape the brain.
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology ( IF 4.035 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-22 , DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000469
Maria M Arredondo 1
Affiliation  

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a portable neuroimaging technique that may serve as a methodological tool for studying how sociocultural contexts can shape the human brain and impact cognition and behavior. The use of fNIRS in community-based research may (a) advance theoretical knowledge in psychology and neuroscience, particularly regarding underrepresented ethnic-racial communities; (b) increase diversity in samples; and (c) provide neurobiological evidence of sociocultural factors supporting human development. The review aims to introduce the use of fNIRS, including its practicalities and limitations, to new adopters inquiring how sociocultural inputs affect the brain. The review begins with an introduction to cultural neuroscience, and a review on the use of fNIRS follows. Next, benefits and guidelines to the design of fNIRS research in naturalistic environments (in the community or in the field) using a cultural lens are discussed. Strengths-based and community-based approaches in cultural neuroscience are recommended throughout. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

照亮文化神经科学:关于使用 fNIRS 研究社会文化背景如何塑造大脑的建议。

功能性近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 是一种便携式神经成像技术,可作为研究社会文化背景如何塑造人类大脑并影响认知和行为的方法工具。在基于社区的研究中使用 fNIRS 可能 (a) 推进心理学和神经科学的理论知识,特别是关于代表性不足的种族社区;(b) 增加样本的多样性;(c) 提供支持人类发展的社会文化因素的神经生物学证据。该评论旨在向询问社会文化输入如何影响大脑的新采用者介绍 fNIRS 的使用,包括其实用性和局限性。该评论首先介绍了文化神经科学,然后对 fNIRS 的使用进行了评论。下一个,讨论了使用文化视角在自然环境(社区或现场)中设计 fNIRS 研究的好处和指南。始终推荐基于优势和基于社区的文化神经科学方法。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-07-22
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