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Osteonecrosis of the jaw: a rare but possible side effect in thyroid cancer patients treated with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors and bisphosphonates.
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s40618-021-01634-0
L Lorusso 1 , L Pieruzzi 1 , M Gabriele 2 , M Nisi 2 , D Viola 1 , E Molinaro 1 , V Bottici 1 , R Elisei 1 , L Agate 1
Affiliation  

Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a rare but very serious disease that can affect both jaws. It is defined as exposed bone in the maxillofacial region that does not heal within 8 weeks after a health care provider identification. ONJ can occur spontaneously or can be due to drugs like bisphosphonates (BPS) and anti-RANK agents, in patients with no history of external radiation therapy in the craniofacial region. Although in phase 3 trials of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) used in thyroid cancer (TC) the ONJ was not reported among the most common side effects, several papers reported the association between ONJ and TKIs, both when they are used alone and in combination with a bisphosphonate. The appearance of an ONJ in a patient with metastatic radio-iodine refractory differentiated TC, treated with zoledronic acid and sorafenib, has put us in front of an important clinical challenge: when a ONJ occurred during TKIs treatment, it really worsens the patients' quality of life. We should consider that in the case of ONJ a TKI discontinuation becomes necessary, and this could lead to a progression of neoplastic disease. The most important aim of this review is to aware the endocrinologists/oncologists dealing with TC to pay attention to this possible side effect of BPS and TKIs, especially when they are used in association. To significantly reduced the risk of ONJ, both preventive measures before initiating not only antiresorptive therapy but also antiangiogenic agents, and regular dental examinations during the treatment should always be proposed.

中文翻译:

颌骨坏死:在接受酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和双膦酸盐治疗的甲状腺癌患者中罕见但可能的副作用。

颌骨坏死 (ONJ) 是一种罕见但非常严重的疾病,会影响双颌。它被定义为在医疗保健提供者鉴定后 8 周内未愈合的颌面部暴露骨。ONJ 可能是自发发生的,也可能是由于双膦酸盐 (BPS) 和抗 RANK 药物等药物,在颅面区域没有外部放射治疗史的患者中发生。尽管在甲状腺癌 (TC) 中使用的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 的 3 期试验中,未报告 ONJ 是最常见的副作用,但有几篇论文报道了 ONJ 和 TKI 之间的关联,无论是单独使用还是联合使用时与双膦酸盐。用唑来膦酸和索拉非尼治疗的转移性放射性碘难治性分化 TC 患者出现 ONJ,让我们面临一个重要的临床挑战:当 TKI 治疗期间发生 ONJ 时,确实会恶化患者的生活质量。我们应该考虑到,在 ONJ 的情况下,有必要停用 TKI,这可能导致肿瘤疾病的进展。本综述最重要的目的是提醒处理 TC 的内分泌学家/肿瘤学家注意 BPS 和 TKI 的这种可能的副作用,尤其是当它们联合使用时。为了显着降低 ONJ 的风险,应始终建议在开始抗再吸收治疗和抗血管生成药物之前采取预防措施,并在治疗期间定期进行牙科检查。生活质量。我们应该考虑到,在 ONJ 的情况下,有必要停用 TKI,这可能导致肿瘤疾病的进展。本综述最重要的目的是提醒处理 TC 的内分泌学家/肿瘤学家注意 BPS 和 TKI 的这种可能的副作用,尤其是当它们联合使用时。为了显着降低 ONJ 的风险,应始终建议在开始抗再吸收治疗和抗血管生成药物之前采取预防措施,并在治疗期间定期进行牙科检查。生活质量。我们应该考虑到,在 ONJ 的情况下,有必要停用 TKI,这可能导致肿瘤疾病的进展。本综述最重要的目的是提醒处理 TC 的内分泌学家/肿瘤学家注意 BPS 和 TKI 的这种可能的副作用,尤其是当它们联合使用时。为了显着降低 ONJ 的风险,应始终建议在开始抗再吸收治疗和抗血管生成药物之前采取预防措施,并在治疗期间定期进行牙科检查。本综述最重要的目的是提醒处理 TC 的内分泌学家/肿瘤学家注意 BPS 和 TKI 的这种可能的副作用,尤其是当它们联合使用时。为了显着降低 ONJ 的风险,应始终建议在开始抗再吸收治疗和抗血管生成药物之前采取预防措施,并在治疗期间定期进行牙科检查。本综述最重要的目的是提醒处理 TC 的内分泌学家/肿瘤学家注意 BPS 和 TKI 的这种可能的副作用,尤其是当它们联合使用时。为了显着降低 ONJ 的风险,应始终建议在开始抗再吸收治疗和抗血管生成药物之前采取预防措施,并在治疗期间定期进行牙科检查。
更新日期:2021-07-21
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