Interest on jellyfish research has significantly increased over the last two decades, mostly driven by the potential benefits of their high-end uses. Recent efforts have been put forward towards the commercial use of scyphozoan jellyfish, although the pipeline leading to their full exploitation is still at an early stage of development. Indeed, further research and several technical advances are still required to expand the use of these bioresources to a larger and more sustainable scale. Here, we describe the state of the art of culture systems already available to farm these organisms throughout the different stages of their life cycle and provide an overview of the potential applications of jellyfish aquaculture for food, feed, as source of bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical and other biotechnological applications, as well as to supply the marine aquarium trade. Overall, this work aims to raise awareness on the relevance that jellyfish will likely play on the development of sustainable blue bioeconomy frameworks fostering a sustainable valorisation of marine living resources.

中文翻译：

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水母养殖概述：食品、饲料、制药和娱乐

在过去的二十年里，人们对水母研究的兴趣显着增加，主要是由于其高端用途的潜在好处。近期，人们已经为 scyphozoan jellyfish 的商业用途提出了一些努力，尽管通向其全面开发的管道仍处于早期开发阶段。事实上，仍需要进一步的研究和一些技术进步，以将这些生物资源的使用扩大到更大和更可持续的规模。在这里，我们描述了现有的最先进的养殖系统，可用于在这些生物生命周期的不同阶段养殖这些生物，并概述水母养殖在食品、饲料、制药和生物活性化合物来源方面的潜在应用。其他生物技术应用，以及供应海洋水族馆贸易。总体而言，这项工作旨在提高人们对水母可能对发展可持续蓝色生物经济框架的相关性的认识，从而促进海洋生物资源的可持续增值。