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The effect of RNA polymerase V on 24-nt siRNA accumulation depends on DNA methylation contexts and histone modifications in rice [Plant Biology]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( IF 11.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-27 , DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2100709118
Kezhi Zheng 1 , Lili Wang 1 , Longjun Zeng 2 , Dachao Xu 1 , Zhongxin Guo 3 , Xiquan Gao 1 , Dong-Lei Yang 4
Affiliation  

RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) functions in de novo methylation in CG, CHG, and CHH contexts. Here, we performed map-based cloning of OsNRPE1, which encodes the largest subunit of RNA polymerase V (Pol V), a key regulator of gene silencing and reproductive development in rice. We found that rice Pol V is required for CHH methylation on RdDM loci by transcribing long noncoding RNAs. Pol V influences the accumulation of 24-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (24-nt siRNAs) in a locus-specific manner. Biosynthesis of 24-nt siRNAs on loci with high CHH methylation levels and low CG and CHG methylation levels tends to depend on Pol V. In contrast, low methylation levels in the CHH context and high methylation levels in CG and CHG contexts predisposes 24-nt siRNA accumulation to be independent of Pol V. H3K9me1 and H3K9me2 tend to be enriched on Pol V–independent 24-nt siRNA loci, whereas various active histone modifications are enriched on Pol V–dependent 24-nt siRNA loci. DNA methylation is required for 24-nt siRNAs biosynthesis on Pol V–dependent loci but not on Pol V–independent loci. Our results reveal the function of rice Pol V for long noncoding RNA production, DNA methylation, 24-nt siRNA accumulation, and reproductive development.



中文翻译:

RNA 聚合酶 V 对 24-nt siRNA 积累的影响取决于水稻中的 DNA 甲基化环境和组蛋白修饰 [植物生物学]

RNA 指导的 DNA 甲基化 (RdDM) 在 CG、CHG 和 CHH 环境中的从头甲基化中起作用。在这里,我们对OsNRPE1进行了基于图谱的克隆,它编码 RNA 聚合酶 V (Pol V) 的最大亚基,这是水稻基因沉默和生殖发育的关键调节因子。我们发现水稻 Pol V 通过转录长的非编码 RNA 是 RdDM 基因座上 CHH 甲基化所必需的。Pol V 以位点特异性方式影响 24 核苷酸小干扰 RNA (24-nt siRNA) 的积累。在具有高 CHH 甲基化水平和低 CG 和 CHG 甲基化水平的基因座上的 24-nt siRNA 的生物合成往往取决于 Pol V。相比之下,CHH 环境中的低甲基化水平和 CG 和 CHG 环境中的高甲基化水平倾向于 24-nt siRNA 积累与 Pol V 无关。H3K9me1 和 H3K9me2 倾向于在 Pol V 非依赖性 24-nt siRNA 基因座上富集,而各种活性组蛋白修饰在 Pol V 依赖性 24-nt siRNA 基因座上富集。24-nt siRNAs 在 Pol V 依赖性基因座上的生物合成需要 DNA 甲基化,但在 Pol V 非依赖性基因座上不需要。我们的研究结果揭示了水稻 Pol V 在长链非编码 RNA 产生、DNA 甲基化、24-nt siRNA 积累和生殖发育中的功能。

更新日期:2021-07-22
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