This study investigates the possibility of using agro-industrial wastes for building products, mainly focusing on their insulation properties. A classification of bio-wastes is provided, namely of the lignocellulosic ones and their features and properties are described. Information about three main topics is collected: world production and consumption of some crops already used as building materials, their chemical composition and their most studied properties. Since the considered materials are lignocellulosic and they have many common features, a comparison is made. The aim is to have comparable information to support future research related to the production of eco-efficient indoor insulation boards. The result of this research is the choice of four different agro-industrial wastes produced in the Euro-Mediterranean Countries. This area was chosen as buildings typically have little or no insulation due to the regional mild climate; however, particularly with climate change, indoor hygrothermal comfort is poor. The collection of information allows some conclusions to be reached about the different bio-wastes already studied and identify gaps in the literature.

本研究调查了将农业工业废物用于建筑产品的可能性，主要关注其绝缘性能。提供了生物废物的分类，即木质纤维素废物及其特征和特性。收集了关于三个主要主题的信息：一些已用作建筑材料的作物的世界产量和消费量、它们的化学成分及其研究最多的特性。由于所考虑的材料是木质纤维素并且它们具有许多共同特征，因此进行了比较。目的是获得可比较的信息，以支持与生产生态高效的室内保温板相关的未来研究。这项研究的结果是选择了欧洲-地中海国家生产的四种不同的农业工业废物。之所以选择这个区域，是因为该地区气候温和，建筑物通常很少或没有隔热材料；然而，特别是随着气候变化，室内湿热舒适度很差。信息的收集可以就已经研究过的不同生物废物得出一些结论，并确定文献中的差距。