Sustainable development is the theme of the 21st century. To monitor the progress of sustainable development, the United Nations launched Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. Subsequently, nations of the world have drawn up a list of localized indicators regarding the United Nations SDGs as a paradigm. We established a database including SDGs indicator systems of 11 economies by collecting and determining a large number of materials. Based on this database, we analyzed SDGs indicators by designing a conceptual framework of comparative analysis that included three views. We found that the SDGs indicator systems of 11 economies are different between the number of indicators, the proportion of different categories, and the connotation of indicators. Although the SDGs indicator systems among economies regarded the United Nations SDGs as a framework and included the major social problems related to sustainability, the inconsistency between SDGs indicator systems is large. It is a major reason why scholars lack the systematic method for developing indicators. There are challenges faced in data accessibility. The framework for comparative analysis could be applied to different economies.

可持续发展是21世纪的主题。为了监测可持续发展的进展，联合国于 2015 年启动了可持续发展目标（SDGs）。随后，世界各国都以联合国 SDGs 为范式制定了本地化指标清单。我们通过收集和确定大量资料，建立了包括11个经济体的SDGs指标体系的数据库。基于该数据库，我们通过设计包含三个观点的比较分析概念框架来分析可持续发展目标指标。我们发现11个经济体的SDGs指标体系在指标数量、不同类别占比、指标内涵等方面存在差异。各经济体的SDGs指标体系虽然以联合国SDGs为框架，纳入了与可持续发展相关的重大社会问题，但SDGs指标体系之间的不一致较大。这是学者们缺乏制定指标的系统方法的一个主要原因。数据可访问性面临挑战。比较分析的框架可适用于不同的经济体。