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Commentary: Considering nomenclature for autism – aligning with the language preferences of the autistic community – a commentary on Kehinde et al. (2021)
Child and Adolescent Mental Health ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-21 , DOI: 10.1111/camh.12490 Melissa Chapple 1 , Joanne Deborah Worsley 1
Child and Adolescent Mental Health ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-21 , DOI: 10.1111/camh.12490 Melissa Chapple 1 , Joanne Deborah Worsley 1
Affiliation
Since the implementation of ‘autism’ as a diagnosable condition in the 1980s, the medical model has continued to dominate how we understand autism. More recently, there has been a rise in understanding autism through the neurodiversity model and the lived experiences of autistic people themselves. However, there is often misalignment between the medical model and the preferences of the autistic community. In particular, there are misalignments around the language we use in society to discuss autism and autistic people. Language misalignments are particularly important, with language playing an important role in conveying understandings of a group within society. This article highlights these nomenclature misalignments, focussing on (1) Asperger syndrome, (2) functioning labels, (3) severity assumptions, (4) the language of disorder and (5) identity-first compared to person-first language. The article discusses the difficulties that might present in healthcare settings as a result of these misalignments.
中文翻译:
评论:考虑自闭症的命名法——与自闭症社区的语言偏好保持一致——对 Kehinde 等人的评论。(2021)
自从 1980 年代将“自闭症”作为一种可诊断的疾病实施以来,医学模型继续主导着我们对自闭症的理解。最近,通过神经多样性模型和自闭症患者自己的生活经历,人们对自闭症的理解有所增加。然而,医学模式与自闭症社区的偏好之间往往存在偏差。特别是,我们在社会上用来讨论自闭症和自闭症患者的语言存在偏差。语言错位尤为重要,因为语言在传达对社会群体的理解方面发挥着重要作用。本文重点介绍了这些命名错误,重点关注 (1) 阿斯伯格综合症,(2) 功能标签,(3) 严重性假设,(4) 语言的混乱和 (5) 与人第一语言相比,身份第一。本文讨论了由于这些错位而可能在医疗保健环境中出现的困难。
更新日期:2021-08-30
中文翻译:
评论:考虑自闭症的命名法——与自闭症社区的语言偏好保持一致——对 Kehinde 等人的评论。(2021)
自从 1980 年代将“自闭症”作为一种可诊断的疾病实施以来,医学模型继续主导着我们对自闭症的理解。最近,通过神经多样性模型和自闭症患者自己的生活经历,人们对自闭症的理解有所增加。然而,医学模式与自闭症社区的偏好之间往往存在偏差。特别是,我们在社会上用来讨论自闭症和自闭症患者的语言存在偏差。语言错位尤为重要,因为语言在传达对社会群体的理解方面发挥着重要作用。本文重点介绍了这些命名错误,重点关注 (1) 阿斯伯格综合症,(2) 功能标签,(3) 严重性假设,(4) 语言的混乱和 (5) 与人第一语言相比,身份第一。本文讨论了由于这些错位而可能在医疗保健环境中出现的困难。