ABSTRACT

The current study examines the gendered reaction to victimization threats from 1973 to 2016 using the General Social Survey and the hierarchical age-period-cohort-characteristics model. Results suggest the gender gap is narrowing across time with a gradual decline among women who report feeling afraid to walk alone at night. The period-level change in violent crime rates and the cohort differences in gender ideology have significant impact on the gender-specific reaction to the threats of victimization. The macro-level variables explain some variance in the gender gap across time.

中文翻译：

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社会变革和对受害威胁的性别反应，1973-2016：年龄-时期-队列分析

摘要

目前的研究使用一般社会调查和分层年龄-时期-队列特征模型检查了 1973 年至 2016 年对受害威胁的性别反应。结果表明，随着时间的推移，性别差距正在缩小，报告害怕晚上独自行走的女性逐渐减少。暴力犯罪率的时期变化和性别意识形态的群体差异对针对受害威胁的性别特定反应具有显着影响。宏观层面的变量解释了性别差距随时间的一些变化。