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Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists
Journal of Black Psychology ( IF 2.608 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-20 , DOI: 10.1177/00957984211033963
E Mackenzie Shell 1 , Daniel Teodorescu 1 , Lauren D. Williams 1
Affiliation  

The present study examines the relationships among burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS), and race-related stress among a national sample of 250 Black mental health therapists (counselors, social workers, psychologists, and marriage and family therapists). We investigated the predictive nature of the three subscales (Individual Racism, Cultural Racism, and Institutional Racism) of the Index of Race-Related Stress–Brief Version (IRRS-B) and selected demographic variables on therapists’ reports of burnout and STS assessed on the Professional Quality of Life Scale–Version 5 (ProQOL-5). All three forms of race-related stress significantly predicted both burnout and STS for Black mental health therapists. Of the demographic variables, hours worked per week significantly predicted burnout and STS. Additionally, highest degree obtained significantly predicted STS for Black mental health therapists. The utility of these findings in understanding the connections among race-related stress, burnout, and STS are discussed as well as directions for future research.



中文翻译:

为黑人心理健康治疗师调查与种族相关的压力、倦怠和继发性创伤压力

本研究调查了 250 名黑人心理健康治疗师(辅导员、社会工作者、心理学家、婚姻和家庭治疗师)的全国样本中的倦怠、继发性创伤性压力 (STS) 和种族相关压力之间的关系。我们调查了种族相关压力指数 - 简要版本 (IRRS-B) 的三个分量表(个人种族主义、文化种族主义和制度种族主义)的预测性质,并根据治疗师的倦怠和 STS 报告选择了人口统计学变量专业生活质量量表 – 第 5 版 (ProQOL-5)。所有三种与种族相关的压力都显着预测了黑人心理健康治疗师的倦怠和 STS。在人口统计变量中,每周工作时间显着预测倦怠和 STS。此外,获得的最高学位显着预测了黑人心理健康治疗师的 STS。讨论了这些发现在理解与种族相关的压力、倦怠和 STS 之间的联系方面的效用以及未来研究的方向。

更新日期:2021-07-21
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