Women with Vulvodynia experience pain, related impacts on sex and daily functioning, and depression. While psychosocial factors are associated with outcomes in Vulvodynia, longitudinal data are limited, especially in mixed/spontaneous Vulvodynia. Broad psychological models such as psychological flexibility (PF) and content-specific factors, such as body-exposure anxiety (BEA) and avoidance during sexual activities and perceived injustice, have not been adequately investigated in Vulvodynia. The aim of this study was to explore whether these factors assessed at baseline predict pain severity, pain interference, sexual functioning and satisfaction and depression 3 months later.

中文翻译：

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心理灵活性、感知不公正和身体形象在外阴痛中的作用：一项纵向研究

患有外阴痛的女性会经历疼痛、对性和日常功能的相关影响以及抑郁。虽然心理社会因素与外阴痛的结果相关，但纵向数据有限，尤其是在混合/自发性外阴痛中。广泛的心理模型，如心理灵活性 (PF) 和特定内容因素，如身体暴露焦虑 (BEA) 和性活动期间的回避和感知的不公正，尚未在外阴痛中得到充分研究。本研究的目的是探讨这些在基线评估的因素是否可以预测 3 个月后的疼痛严重程度、疼痛干扰、性功能和满意度以及抑郁。