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Prevalence and correlates of hoarding behavior and hoarding disorder in children and adolescents
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s00787-021-01847-x
Mehmet Akif Akıncı 1 , Bahadır Turan 2 , İbrahim Selçuk Esin 3 , Onur Burak Dursun 2
Affiliation  

Although hoarding symptoms are reported to begin in childhood and adolescence, the true prevalence of the disorder in this age group is unknown. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of hoarding disorder (HD) in children and adolescents. The present study was planned as a two-stage epidemiological research. In the first stage, the Children’s Saving Inventory (CSI) and informed consent forms were delivered to a group of students’ parents. In the second stage, one-on-one psychiatric interviews with a physician were planned with the families and children who had hoarding behavior (HB), as described by their parents. The DSM-5-based HD interview and the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) diagnostic tool were used to detect prevalence of HD and comorbid psychiatric disorders. A total of 3249 children were included in the study, and 318 children and their parents were evaluated in the second stage. As a result of the second assessment, 32 out of 318 children met the HD diagnostic criteria. The estimated prevalence of HD was 0.98% (95% CI 0.7–1.4). Hoarding disorder was found more frequently in females (F/M = 3/1). After a logistic regression analysis, variables such as female sex and the presence of any psychopathology were identified as independent correlates of HD. More than half (56.2%) of the children diagnosed as having HD also had a comorbid psychiatric disorder. In the present study, the two-stage evaluation method was used in a large pediatric sample to determine the estimated prevalence of HD, as well as the factors associated with the disorder and comorbid psychiatric disorders.



中文翻译:

儿童和青少年囤积行为和囤积障碍的患病率和相关性

尽管据报道囤积症状始于儿童期和青春期,但该年龄组的真正患病率尚不清楚。本研究旨在估计儿童和青少年囤积障碍 (HD) 的患病率。本研究计划作为一个两阶段的流行病学研究。在第一阶段,将儿童储蓄清单 (CSI) 和知情同意书交付给一组学生家长。在第二阶段,计划对有囤积行为(HB)的家庭和儿童进行一对一的心理咨询,如父母所述。基于 DSM-5 的 HD 访谈和发展和福祉评估 (DAWBA) 诊断工具用于检测 HD 和合并精神疾病的患病率。共有 3249 名儿童被纳入研究,第二阶段评估了318名儿童及其父母。作为第二次评估的结果,318 名儿童中有 32 名符合 HD 诊断标准。HD 的估计患病率为 0.98% (95% CI 0.7–1.4)。囤积症在女性中更为常见(F/M = 3/1)。经过逻辑回归分析,女性性别和任何精神病理学的存在等变量被确定为 HD 的独立相关因素。超过一半 (56.2%) 被诊断患有 HD 的儿童还患有共病精神疾病。在本研究中,两阶段评估方法用于大型儿科样本,以确定 HD 的估计患病率,以及与疾病和合并精神疾病相关的因素。作为第二次评估的结果,318 名儿童中有 32 名符合 HD 诊断标准。HD 的估计患病率为 0.98% (95% CI 0.7–1.4)。囤积症在女性中更为常见(F/M = 3/1)。经过逻辑回归分析,女性性别和任何精神病理学的存在等变量被确定为 HD 的独立相关因素。超过一半 (56.2%) 被诊断患有 HD 的儿童还患有共病精神疾病。在本研究中,两阶段评估方法用于大型儿科样本,以确定 HD 的估计患病率,以及与疾病和合并精神疾病相关的因素。作为第二次评估的结果,318 名儿童中有 32 名符合 HD 诊断标准。HD 的估计患病率为 0.98% (95% CI 0.7–1.4)。囤积症在女性中更为常见(F/M = 3/1)。经过逻辑回归分析,女性性别和任何精神病理学的存在等变量被确定为 HD 的独立相关因素。超过一半 (56.2%) 被诊断患有 HD 的儿童还患有共病精神疾病。在本研究中,两阶段评估方法用于大型儿科样本,以确定 HD 的估计患病率,以及与疾病和合并精神疾病相关的因素。囤积症在女性中更为常见(F/M = 3/1)。经过逻辑回归分析,女性性别和任何精神病理学的存在等变量被确定为 HD 的独立相关因素。超过一半 (56.2%) 被诊断患有 HD 的儿童还患有共病精神疾病。在本研究中,两阶段评估方法用于大型儿科样本,以确定 HD 的估计患病率,以及与疾病和合并精神疾病相关的因素。囤积症在女性中更为常见(F/M = 3/1)。经过逻辑回归分析,女性性别和任何精神病理学的存在等变量被确定为 HD 的独立相关因素。超过一半 (56.2%) 被诊断患有 HD 的儿童还患有共病精神疾病。在本研究中,两阶段评估方法用于大型儿科样本,以确定 HD 的估计患病率,以及与疾病和合并精神疾病相关的因素。

更新日期:2021-07-20
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