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Post-COVID-19 functional status: Relation to age, smoking, hospitalization, and previous comorbidities
Annals of Thoracic Medicine ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 , DOI: 10.4103/atm.atm_606_20 Aliae Ar Mohamed Hussein 1 , Mahmoud Saad 2 , Hossam E Zayan 3 , Mustafa Abdelsayed 4 , Mohamed Moustafa 1 , Abdel Rahman Ezzat 5 , Radwa Helmy 6 , Howaida Abd-Elaal 7 , Karim Aly 8 , Shaimaa Abdelrheem 9 , Islam Sayed 10
RATIONAL: Recently, a new “Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) scale” is recommended in the current COVID-19 pandemic. It is proposed that it could be used to display direct retrieval and the functional sequelae of COVID-19.
AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the study was to assess the PCFS and to evaluate if age, gender, smoking, hospitalization, and comorbidities have any effect on functional limitations in recovered COVID-19 patients.
METHODS: A total of 444 registered confirmed COVID-19 patients were included. They were interviewed in our follow-up clinics and filled an Arabic translated PCFS scale as well as their demographic and clinical data.
RESULTS: Eighty percent of COVID-19 recovered cases have diverse degrees of functional restrictions ranging from negligible (63.1%), slight (14.4%), moderate (2%), to severe (0.5%) based on PCFS. Furthermore, there was a substantial variance between the score of PCFS with age (P = 0.003), gender (P = 0.014), the duration since the onset of the symptoms of COVID-19 (P < 0.001), need for oxygen supplementation (P < 0.001), need for intensive care unit (ICU) admittance (P = 0.003), previous periodic influenza vaccination (P < 0.001), smoking status (P < 0.001), and finally, the presence of any comorbid disorder (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Most of the COVID-19 recovered cases have diverse degrees of functional restrictions ranging from negligible to severe based on PCFS. These restrictions were affected by age, gender, periodic influenza vaccination, smoking, duration since symptoms onset, need for oxygen or ICU admittance, and finally the presence of coexisting comorbidity.
中文翻译：
COVID-19 后功能状态：与年龄、吸烟、住院和既往合并症的关系
理由：最近，在当前的 COVID-19 大流行中推荐了一种新的“COVID-19 后功能状态 (PCFS) 量表”。建议它可用于显示 COVID-19 的直接检索和功能后遗症。
研究目的：本研究的目的是评估 PCFS 并评估年龄、性别、吸烟、住院和合并症是否对康复的 COVID-19 患者的功能限制有任何影响。
方法：共纳入了 444 名已登记确诊的 COVID-19 患者。他们在我们的后续诊所接受了采访，并填写了阿拉伯语翻译的 PCFS 量表以及他们的人口统计学和临床数据。
结果：基于 PCFS，80% 的 COVID-19 康复病例具有不同程度的功能限制，从可忽略不计 (63.1%)、轻微 (14.4%)、中度 (2%) 到严重 (0.5%)。此外，PCFS 的评分与年龄（P = 0.003）、性别（P = 0.014）、自 COVID-19 症状出现以来的持续时间（P < 0.001）、是否需要补充氧气（P < 0.001）之间存在显着差异（P <0.001），需要重症监护病房（ICU）的导纳（P = 0.003），上次定期接种流感疫苗（P <0.001），吸烟状态（P <0.001），最后，任何共患疾病（存在P < 0.001）。
结论：根据 PCFS，大多数 COVID-19 康复病例具有不同程度的功能限制，从可以忽略不计到严重。这些限制受到年龄、性别、定期接种流感疫苗、吸烟、症状出现后的持续时间、氧气需求或入住 ICU 的需求，以及最终是否存在共存疾病的影响。
更新日期：2021-07-20
Annals of Thoracic Medicine ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 , DOI: 10.4103/atm.atm_606_20 Aliae Ar Mohamed Hussein 1 , Mahmoud Saad 2 , Hossam E Zayan 3 , Mustafa Abdelsayed 4 , Mohamed Moustafa 1 , Abdel Rahman Ezzat 5 , Radwa Helmy 6 , Howaida Abd-Elaal 7 , Karim Aly 8 , Shaimaa Abdelrheem 9 , Islam Sayed 10
Affiliation
RATIONAL: Recently, a new “Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) scale” is recommended in the current COVID-19 pandemic. It is proposed that it could be used to display direct retrieval and the functional sequelae of COVID-19.
AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the study was to assess the PCFS and to evaluate if age, gender, smoking, hospitalization, and comorbidities have any effect on functional limitations in recovered COVID-19 patients.
METHODS: A total of 444 registered confirmed COVID-19 patients were included. They were interviewed in our follow-up clinics and filled an Arabic translated PCFS scale as well as their demographic and clinical data.
RESULTS: Eighty percent of COVID-19 recovered cases have diverse degrees of functional restrictions ranging from negligible (63.1%), slight (14.4%), moderate (2%), to severe (0.5%) based on PCFS. Furthermore, there was a substantial variance between the score of PCFS with age (P = 0.003), gender (P = 0.014), the duration since the onset of the symptoms of COVID-19 (P < 0.001), need for oxygen supplementation (P < 0.001), need for intensive care unit (ICU) admittance (P = 0.003), previous periodic influenza vaccination (P < 0.001), smoking status (P < 0.001), and finally, the presence of any comorbid disorder (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Most of the COVID-19 recovered cases have diverse degrees of functional restrictions ranging from negligible to severe based on PCFS. These restrictions were affected by age, gender, periodic influenza vaccination, smoking, duration since symptoms onset, need for oxygen or ICU admittance, and finally the presence of coexisting comorbidity.
中文翻译：
COVID-19 后功能状态：与年龄、吸烟、住院和既往合并症的关系
理由：最近，在当前的 COVID-19 大流行中推荐了一种新的“COVID-19 后功能状态 (PCFS) 量表”。建议它可用于显示 COVID-19 的直接检索和功能后遗症。
研究目的：本研究的目的是评估 PCFS 并评估年龄、性别、吸烟、住院和合并症是否对康复的 COVID-19 患者的功能限制有任何影响。
方法：共纳入了 444 名已登记确诊的 COVID-19 患者。他们在我们的后续诊所接受了采访，并填写了阿拉伯语翻译的 PCFS 量表以及他们的人口统计学和临床数据。
结果：基于 PCFS，80% 的 COVID-19 康复病例具有不同程度的功能限制，从可忽略不计 (63.1%)、轻微 (14.4%)、中度 (2%) 到严重 (0.5%)。此外，PCFS 的评分与年龄（P = 0.003）、性别（P = 0.014）、自 COVID-19 症状出现以来的持续时间（P < 0.001）、是否需要补充氧气（P < 0.001）之间存在显着差异（P <0.001），需要重症监护病房（ICU）的导纳（P = 0.003），上次定期接种流感疫苗（P <0.001），吸烟状态（P <0.001），最后，任何共患疾病（存在P < 0.001）。
结论：根据 PCFS，大多数 COVID-19 康复病例具有不同程度的功能限制，从可以忽略不计到严重。这些限制受到年龄、性别、定期接种流感疫苗、吸烟、症状出现后的持续时间、氧气需求或入住 ICU 的需求，以及最终是否存在共存疾病的影响。
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