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Colorectal cancer treatment using bacteria: focus on molecular mechanisms
BMC Microbiology ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-19 , DOI: 10.1186/s12866-021-02274-3
Sara Ebrahimzadeh 1 , Hossein Ahangari 2 , Alireza Soleimanian 3 , Kamran Hosseini 4 , Vida Ebrahimi 5 , Tohid Ghasemnejad 4 , Saiedeh Razi Soofiyani 6 , Vahideh Tarhriz 4 , Shirin Eyvazi 7, 8
Affiliation  

Colorectal cancer which is related to genetic and environmental risk factors, is among the most prevalent life-threatening cancers. Although several pathogenic bacteria are associated with colorectal cancer etiology, some others are considered as highly selective therapeutic agents in colorectal cancer. Nowadays, researchers are concentrating on bacteriotherapy as a novel effective therapeutic method with fewer or no side effects to pay the way of cancer therapy. The introduction of advanced and successful strategies in bacterial colorectal cancer therapy could be useful to identify new promising treatment strategies for colorectal cancer patients. In this article, we scrutinized the beneficial effects of bacterial therapy in colorectal cancer amelioration focusing on different strategies to use a complete bacterial cell or bacterial-related biotherapeutics including toxins, bacteriocins, and other bacterial peptides and proteins. In addition, the utilization of bacteria as carriers for gene delivery or other known active ingredients in colorectal cancer therapy are reviewed and ultimately, the molecular mechanisms targeted by the bacterial treatment in the colorectal cancer tumors are detailed. Application of the bacterial instrument in cancer treatment is on its way through becoming a promising method of colorectal cancer targeted therapy with numerous successful studies and may someday be a practical strategy for cancer treatment, particularly colorectal cancer.

中文翻译:

使用细菌治疗结直肠癌:关注分子机制

结直肠癌与遗传和环境风险因素有关,是最常见的威胁生命的癌症之一。尽管几种病原菌与结直肠癌病因有关,但其他一些被认为是结直肠癌的高选择性治疗剂。如今,研究人员正专注于将细菌疗法作为一种新的有效的治疗方法,以减少或没有副作用来支付癌症治疗的费用。在细菌性结直肠癌治疗中引入先进和成功的策略可能有助于为结直肠癌患者确定新的有希望的治疗策略。在这篇文章中,我们仔细研究了细菌疗法在结肠直肠癌改善中的有益效果,重点关注使用完整细菌细胞或细菌相关生物治疗剂(包括毒素、细菌素和其他细菌肽和蛋白质)的不同策略。此外,综述了细菌作为基因传递载体或其他已知活性成分在结直肠癌治疗中的应用,并最终详细介绍了细菌治疗结直肠癌肿瘤的分子机制。细菌仪器在癌症治疗中的应用正在成为一种有前途的结直肠癌靶向治疗方法,并有许多成功的研究,有朝一日可能成为治疗癌症,特别是结直肠癌的实用策略。和其他细菌肽和蛋白质。此外,综述了细菌作为基因传递载体或其他已知活性成分在结直肠癌治疗中的应用,并最终详细介绍了细菌治疗结直肠癌肿瘤的分子机制。细菌仪器在癌症治疗中的应用正在成为一种有前途的结直肠癌靶向治疗方法,并有许多成功的研究,有朝一日可能成为治疗癌症,特别是结直肠癌的实用策略。和其他细菌肽和蛋白质。此外,综述了细菌作为基因传递载体或其他已知活性成分在结直肠癌治疗中的应用,并最终详细介绍了细菌治疗结直肠癌肿瘤的分子机制。细菌仪器在癌症治疗中的应用正在成为一种有前途的结直肠癌靶向治疗方法,并有许多成功的研究,有朝一日可能成为治疗癌症,特别是结直肠癌的实用策略。详细介绍了细菌治疗在结直肠癌肿瘤中靶向的分子机制。细菌仪器在癌症治疗中的应用正在成为一种有前途的结直肠癌靶向治疗方法,并有许多成功的研究,有朝一日可能成为治疗癌症,特别是结直肠癌的实用策略。详细介绍了细菌治疗在结直肠癌肿瘤中靶向的分子机制。细菌仪器在癌症治疗中的应用正在成为一种有前途的结直肠癌靶向治疗方法,并有许多成功的研究,有朝一日可能成为治疗癌症,特别是结直肠癌的实用策略。
更新日期:2021-07-19
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