The article reviews and analyzes the different ear, nose, and throat (ENT)-related manifestations reported in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-positive pediatric patients (age <18 years) in peer-reviewed and published literature. We searched the PubMed database using medical subject headings and associated key words, focusing on ENT symptoms in children with COVID-19. We included relevant published and peer-reviewed articles in English and excluded case reports and articles in press. There were 1,140 children positive for COVID-19 (56% boys) in the 23 studies included in this review. Although 11% of patients were asymptomatic, the most common symptoms reported were fever (48%) and cough (37%). Nasal symptoms (stuffy nose, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea) and sore throat occurred in about 22% of all patients. Otitis, dizziness, anosmia, and ageusia are hardly reported in children with COVID-19. Although fever and cough are the most common symptoms, ENT manifestations are frequently observed in pediatric patients with COVID-19. [Pediatr Ann. 2021;50(7):e277-e281.].

中文翻译：

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儿童 COVID-19 的耳鼻喉表现。

该文章回顾并分析了同行评审和已发表文献中报告的 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 阳性儿科患者（年龄 <18 岁）的不同耳鼻喉 (ENT) 相关表现。我们使用医学主题标题和相关关键词搜索了 PubMed 数据库，重点关注 COVID-19 儿童的耳鼻喉症状。我们纳入了相关的已发表和同行评审的英文文章，排除了病例报告和媒体文章。在本综述纳入的 23 项研究中，有 1,140 名儿童 COVID-19 呈阳性（56% 为男孩）。尽管 11% 的患者没有症状，但报告的最常见症状是发烧 (48%) 和咳嗽 (37%)。大约 22% 的患者出现鼻部症状（鼻塞、鼻塞、流鼻涕）和喉咙痛。中耳炎、头晕、嗅觉丧失、在患有 COVID-19 的儿童中几乎没有报道和ageusia。尽管发烧和咳嗽是最常见的症状，但在患有 COVID-19 的儿科患者中经常观察到耳鼻喉表现。[小儿安。2021;50(7):e277-e281.]。