Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine condition in women, affecting anywhere from 3% to 13% depending on the population being studied. PCOS often begins in adolescence, but diagnosis is difficult due to the overlap of symptoms with normal puberty. It is also necessary to rule out other potential causes of these symptoms before diagnosis. Once diagnostic criteria have been met, there are many treatment options to consider including lifestyle changes, combined oral contraceptive pills, metformin, and in some cases, antiandrogens. [Pediatr Ann. 2021;50(7):e272-e275.].

中文翻译：

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青少年多囊卵巢综合征：诊断和管理的关键。

多囊卵巢综合征 (PCOS) 是女性最常见的内分泌疾病，根据研究人群的不同，影响范围从 3% 到 13%。PCOS 通常始于青春期，但由于症状与正常青春期重叠，因此诊断很困难。还需要在诊断前排除这些症状的其他潜在原因。一旦满足诊断标准，就有许多治疗选择需要考虑，包括改变生活方式、复方口服避孕药、二甲双胍，在某些情况下，还有抗雄激素药物。[小儿安。2021;50(7):e272-e275.]。