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The efficacy of the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP program in reducing psychopathic traits: A controlled trial with male detained youth.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology ( IF 7.156 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000659
Diana Ribeiro da Silva 1 , Daniel Rijo 1 , Nélio Brazão 1 , Marlene Paulo 1 , Rita Miguel 1 , Paula Castilho 1 , Paula Vagos 1 , Paul Gilbert 2 , Randall T Salekin 3
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP program in reducing psychopathic traits among male detained youth. METHOD In this controlled trial, a treatment group (n = 58) and a control group (n = 61) answered the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short (YPIS) and the Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) at baseline, posttreatment, and 6-month follow-up. Treatment participants attended the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP; controls only received Treatment As Usual (TAU). Treatment effects were tested with latent growth curve models (LGCM). RESULTS At baseline, no significant differences between groups were found. Results from LGCM showed that condition was a significant predictor of change over time observed in almost all outcome measures. Concerning the YPIS, treatment participants presented a significant decrease both in the total score and in the YPIS factors scores when compared with the controls (medium/large effect sizes; growth modeling analysis-GMA d ranging from .58 to 1.12). Considering the PSCD, treatment participants also showed a significant decrease both in the total score and in the PSCD factors scores (except for the grandiose-manipulative factor) when compared with controls (medium effect sizes; GMA d ranging from .53 to .72). Results also showed that treatment effects were maintained 6 months after the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP completion. CONCLUSIONS Findings indicate that the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP is a promising treatment approach to reduce psychopathic traits among male detained youth, suggesting that interventions targeting these traits should be considered in their rehabilitation, as the absence of tailored interventions may increase the levels of psychopathic traits and their associated risks. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

PSYCHOPATHY.COMP 计划在减少精神病特征方面的功效:对男性被拘留青年进行的对照试验。

目的 评估 PSYCHOPATHY.COMP 计划在减少男性被拘留青年的精神病特征方面的功效。方法 在这项对照试验中,治疗组 (n = 58) 和对照组 (n = 61) 在基线、治疗后和6个月的随访。治疗参与者参加了 PSYCHOPATHY.COMP;对照组仅接受照常处理 (TAU)。使用潜在生长曲线模型(LGCM)测试治疗效果。结果 在基线时,未发现组间显着差异。来自 LGCM 的结果表明,在几乎所有结果测量中观察到的情况是随时间变化的重要预测因子。关于 YPIS,与对照组相比,治疗参与者的总分和 YPIS 因素得分均显着降低(中/大效应量;生长模型分析 - GMA d 范围从 0.58 到 1.12)。考虑到 PSCD,与对照组相比,治疗参与者的总分和 PSCD 因素评分(除了宏伟的操纵因素)也显着降低(中等效应量;GMA d 范围从 0.53 到 0.72) . 结果还表明,在 PSYCHOPATHY.COMP 完成后 6 个月,治疗效果仍能保持。结论 研究结果表明 PSYCHOPATHY.COMP 是一种很有前景的治疗方法,可以减少男性被拘留青年的精神病特征,这表明在他们的康复过程中应考虑针对这些特征的干预措施,因为缺乏量身定制的干预措施可能会增加精神病特征的水平及其相关风险。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-06-01
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