Dielectric ceramic capacitors, with the advantages of high power density, fast charge-discharge capability, excellent fatigue endurance, and good high temperature stability, have been acknowledged to be promising candidates for solid-state pulse power systems. This review investigates the energy storage performances of linear dielectric, relaxor ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric from the viewpoint of chemical modification, macro/microstructural design, and electrical property optimization. Research progress of ceramic bulks and films for Pb-based and/or Pb-free systems is summarized. Finally, we propose the perspectives on the development of energy storage ceramics for pulse power capacitors in the future.

介电陶瓷电容器具有高功率密度、快速充放电能力、优异的耐疲劳性和良好的高温稳定性等优点，被认为是固态脉冲电源系统的有前途的候选者。本综述从化学改性、宏观/微观结构设计和电性能优化的角度研究了线性电介质、弛豫铁电体和反铁电体的储能性能。总结了用于铅基和/或无铅系统的陶瓷块体和薄膜的研究进展。最后，我们对未来脉冲电力电容器用储能陶瓷的发展提出了展望。