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Family names, city size distributions and residential differentiationin Great Britain, 1881–1901
Urban Studies ( IF 4.418 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-19 , DOI: 10.1177/00420980211025721
Tian Lan 1 , Justin van Dijk 1 , Paul Longley 1
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Cities have specialised in particular urban functions throughout history, with consequential implications for urban and regional patterns of economic and social change. This specialisation takes place within overall national city size distributions and is manifest in different but often similarly variegated residential structures. Here we develop a novel and consistent methodological approach for measuring macro-scale city size and micro-scale residential differentiation using individual digital census records for the period 1881–1901. The use of family names and neighbourhood classification of dominant economic and social roles makes it possible to relate the changing city size distribution in Great Britain to patterns of urban growth and residential differentiation within urban areas. Together, we provide an integrated and consistent methodology that links the classification of all major urban area growth in Great Britain to attendant intra-urban geodemographic changes in urban residential structures. We suggest ways in which this manifests social and economic change across the settlement system for both new and long-established residents.



中文翻译:

1881-1901 年英国的姓氏、城市规模分布和住宅区划

城市在历史上具有特定的城市功能,对经济和社会变化的城市和区域模式产生了相应的影响。这种专业化发生在整个国家城市规模分布中,并体现在不同但通常相似的杂色住宅结构中。在这里,我们开发了一种新颖且一致的方法论方法,用于使用 1881 年至 1901 年期间的个人数字人口普查记录来衡量宏观尺度的城市规模和微观尺度的住宅差异。使用姓氏和对主要经济和社会角色进行邻里分类,可以将英国不断变化的城市规模分布与城市增长模式和城市区域内的居住分化联系起来。一起,我们提供了一种综合且一致的方法,将英国所有主要城市地区增长的分类与城市住宅结构中随之而来的城市内地理人口变化联系起来。我们建议如何为新居民和老居民在整个定居系统中体现社会和经济变化。

更新日期:2021-07-19
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