The development of clean energy generation, transmission, and distribution technology, for example, high energy density batteries and high efficiency solar cells, is critical to the progress toward a sustainable future. Such advancement in both scientific understanding and technological innovations entail an atomic- and molecular-resolution understanding of the key materials and fundamental processes governing the operation and failure of the systems. These dynamic processes span multiple length and time scales bridging materials and interfaces involved across the entire device architecture. However, these key components are often highly sensitive to air, moisture, and electron-beam radiation and therefore remain resistant to conventional nanoscale interrogation by electron-optical methods, such as high-resolution (scanning) transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopy.

中文翻译：

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能源材料低温电子显微镜

清洁能源发电、输电和配电技术的发展，例如高能量密度电池和高效太阳能电池，对于迈向可持续未来至关重要。科学理解和技术创新的这种进步需要对控制系统运行和故障的关键材料和基本过程进行原子和分子分辨率的理解。这些动态过程跨越多个长度和时间尺度，桥接整个设备架构中涉及的材料和接口。然而，这些关键组件通常对空气、湿气和电子束辐射高度敏感，因此对通过电子光学方法进行的常规纳米级检测保持抵抗力，