In the age of hospital births, it is commonplace to contrast the vaginal route and the abdominal route as the basic classification. From the “point of view” of the foetus/neonate, we provide reasons to contrast “birth without labour” (that is birth by pre-labour caesarean section) and all the other vaginal and abdominal modes of birth. From a great diversity of theoretical reasons, one can anticipate that babies born by pre-labour caesarean sections are different from the others. We also provide reasons to popularize the concepts of “in labour non-emergency caesarean sections” and “planned in-labour caesarean sections”.

中文翻译：

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三种剖腹产：胎儿/新生儿视角

在医院分娩时代，比较阴道途径和腹部途径作为基本分类是司空见惯的。从胎儿/新生儿的“观点”来看，我们提供了对比“无分娩分娩”（即通过产前剖腹产分娩）和所有其他阴道和腹部分娩方式的理由。从各种各样的理论原因来看，可以预见产前剖腹产出生的婴儿与其他婴儿不同。我们还提供了普及“分娩时非紧急剖腹产”和“计划分娩剖腹产”概念的理由。