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Preferred life expectancy and the association with hypothetical adverse life scenarios among Norwegians aged 60+
Age and Ageing ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 , DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab113
Vegard Skirbekk 1, 2, 3, 4 , Ellen Melbye Langballe 3, 5 , Bjørn Heine Strand 1, 3, 5
Affiliation  

Background how long older individuals prefer to live given hypothetical adverse changes in health and living conditions has been insufficiently studied. Objectives the objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between six adverse health and living conditions and preferred life expectancy (PLE) after the age of 60 years. Design cross-sectional face-to-face interviews. Setting population-based sample. Participants 825 community dwellers aged 60 years and older in Norway. Methods logistic regression models were used to analyse PLE, measured with a single question: ‘If you could choose freely, until what age would you wish to live?’ The impact on PLE of several hypothetical scenarios, such as being diagnosed with dementia, spousal death, becoming a burden, poverty, loneliness and chronic pain was analysed by age, sex, education, marital status, cognitive function, self-reported loneliness and chronic pain. Results average PLE was 91.4 years (95% CI 90.9, 92.0), and there was no difference between men and women, but those at older ages had higher PLE than those at younger ages. The scenarios that had the strongest negative effects on PLE were dementia, followed by chronic pain, being a burden to society, loneliness, poverty and losing one’s spouse. PLE among singles was not affected by the prospect of feeling lonely. The higher educated had lower PLE for dementia and chronic pain. Conclusion among Norwegians 60+, the desire to live into advanced ages is significantly reduced by hypothetical adverse life scenarios, with the strongest effect caused by dementia and chronic pain.

中文翻译:

60 岁以上挪威人的首选预期寿命及其与假设的不利生活情景的关联

背景 考虑到健康和生活条件的假设性不利变化,老年人更愿意活多久尚未得到充分研究。目的 本研究的目的是调查 60 岁后六种不利的健康和生活条件与首选预期寿命 (PLE) 之间的关系。设计横断面的面对面访谈。设置基于人群的样本。参与者 825 名挪威 60 岁及以上的社区居民。方法 逻辑回归模型用于分析 PLE,用一个问题衡量:“如果你可以自由选择,你希望活到几岁?” 通过年龄、性别、教育、婚姻状况、认知功能、自我报告的孤独感和慢性疼痛。结果平均 PLE 为 91.4 年(95% CI 90.9, 92.0),男女之间无差异,但年龄较大者的 PLE 高于年轻者。对 PLE 产生最大负面影响的情景是痴呆症,其次是慢性疼痛、成为社会负担、孤独、贫困和失去配偶。单身人士的 PLE 不受孤独感的影响。受教育程度较高的痴呆和慢性疼痛的 PLE 较低。结论 在 60 岁以上的挪威人中,假设的不利生活情景显着降低了活到高龄的愿望,其中最强烈的影响是由痴呆症和慢性疼痛引起的。结果平均 PLE 为 91.4 年(95% CI 90.9, 92.0),男女之间无差异,但年龄较大者的 PLE 高于年轻者。对 PLE 产生最大负面影响的情景是痴呆症,其次是慢性疼痛、成为社会负担、孤独、贫困和失去配偶。单身人士的 PLE 不受孤独感的影响。受教育程度较高的痴呆和慢性疼痛的 PLE 较低。结论 在 60 岁以上的挪威人中,假设的不利生活情景显着降低了活到高龄的愿望,其中最强烈的影响是由痴呆症和慢性疼痛引起的。结果平均 PLE 为 91.4 年(95% CI 90.9, 92.0),男女之间无差异,但年龄较大者的 PLE 高于年轻者。对 PLE 产生最大负面影响的情景是痴呆症,其次是慢性疼痛、成为社会负担、孤独、贫困和失去配偶。单身人士的 PLE 不受孤独感的影响。受教育程度较高的痴呆和慢性疼痛的 PLE 较低。结论 在 60 岁以上的挪威人中,假设的不利生活情景显着降低了活到高龄的愿望,其中最强烈的影响是由痴呆症和慢性疼痛引起的。对 PLE 产生最大负面影响的情景是痴呆症,其次是慢性疼痛、成为社会负担、孤独、贫困和失去配偶。单身人士的 PLE 不受孤独感的影响。受教育程度较高的痴呆和慢性疼痛的 PLE 较低。结论 在 60 岁以上的挪威人中,假设的不利生活情景显着降低了活到高龄的愿望,其中最强烈的影响是由痴呆症和慢性疼痛引起的。对 PLE 产生最大负面影响的情景是痴呆症,其次是慢性疼痛、成为社会负担、孤独、贫困和失去配偶。单身人士的 PLE 不受孤独感的影响。受教育程度较高的痴呆和慢性疼痛的 PLE 较低。结论 在 60 岁以上的挪威人中,假设的不利生活情景显着降低了活到高龄的愿望,其中最强烈的影响是由痴呆症和慢性疼痛引起的。
更新日期:2021-06-21
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