The article reconstructs the ambivalence of the relationship of Czech society to the Habsburg monarchy and its legacy. While this period can be retrospectively contrasted with the twentieth century as a time of relative stability, it is also recognized in Czech collective memory as a time of national subalternity and inequality. Sometimes the imperial legacy is also blamed for the absence of civic virtues in Czech political culture. The study traces the roots of these Czech approaches in the thought of Czech historian and national leader František Palacký (who proposed federalist reform of the empire) and the ideas of the first Czechoslovak president Tomáš G. Masaryk (who declared “de-Austrianization” to be a doctrine of the new state as well as a basis for new civic virtues). The essay also touches on popular culture images in Hašek΄s Schweik and the phenomenon of Jára da Cimrman, which contribute to an ambivalent and infantilizing image of the times of empire.

中文翻译：

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哈布斯堡王朝矛盾的捷克记忆：满足的黑洛特人还是残废的公民？

这篇文章重构了捷克社会与哈布斯堡王朝及其遗产的矛盾关系。虽然这一时期可以与 20 世纪作为一个相对稳定的时期进行回顾性对比，但在捷克的集体记忆中也被认为是一个民族从属地位和不平等的时期。有时，帝国遗产也被归咎于捷克政治文化中缺乏公民美德。该研究追溯了捷克历史学家和国家领导人弗朗蒂谢克·帕拉奇（František Palacký）（他提出了对帝国实行联邦制改革）的思想以及捷克斯洛伐克第一任总统托马斯·马萨里克（Tomáš G. Masaryk）的思想（他宣布“去奥地利化”成为新国家的学说和新公民美德的基础）。这篇文章还谈到了 Hašek΄s 中的流行文化形象施维克以及 Jára da Cimrman 现象，这些现象促成了帝国时代矛盾和幼稚的形象。