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Climate Mobility and Development Cooperation
Population and Environment ( IF 4.283 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5
Robert Stojanov 1 , Sarah Rosengaertner 2 , Alex de Sherbinin 3 , Raphael Nawrotzki 4
Affiliation  

Development cooperation actors have been addressing climate change as a cross-cutting issue and investing in climate adaptation projects since the early 2000s. More recently, as concern has risen about the potential impacts of climate variability and change on human mobility, development cooperation actors have begun to design projects that intentionally address the drivers of migration, including climate impacts on livelihoods. However, to date, we know little about the development cooperation’s role and function in responding to climate related mobility and migration. As such, the main aim of this paper is to outline the policy frameworks and approaches shaping development cooperation actors’ engagement and to identify areas for further exploration and investment. First, we frame the concept of climate mobility and migration and discuss some applicable policy frameworks that govern the issue from various perspectives; secondly, we review the toolbox of approaches that development cooperation actors bring to climate mobility; and third, we discuss the implications of the current Covid-19 pandemic and identify avenues for the way forward. We conclude that ensuring safe and orderly mobility and the decent reception and long-term inclusion of migrants and displaced persons under conditions of more severe climate hazards, and in the context of rising nationalism and xenophobia, poses significant challenges. Integrated approaches across multiple policy sectors and levels of governance are needed. In addition to resources, development cooperation actors can bring data to help empower the most affected communities and regions and leverage their convening power to foster more coordinated approaches within and across countries.



中文翻译:

气候流动与发展合作

自 2000 年代初以来,发展合作参与者一直将气候变化作为一个跨领域问题来解决,并投资于气候适应项目。最近,随着人们越来越关注气候变率和变化对人类流动性的潜在影响,发展合作参与者开始设计旨在解决移民驱动因素的项目,包括气候对生计的影响。然而,迄今为止,我们对发展合作在应对气候相关流动和移民方面的作用和功能知之甚少。因此,本文的主要目的是概述塑造发展合作参与者参与的政策框架和方法,并确定进一步探索和投资的领域。第一的,我们构建了气候流动性和迁移的概念,并从不同的角度讨论了一些适用的政策框架;其次,我们审查了发展合作参与者为气候流动带来的方法工具箱;第三,我们讨论了当前 Covid-19 大流行的影响,并确定了前进的道路。我们得出的结论是,在更严重的气候灾害以及民族主义和仇外心理抬头的背景下,确保安全有序的流动以及对移民和流离失所者的体面接待和长期包容是一项重大挑战。需要跨多个政策部门和治理级别的综合方法。除了资源,

更新日期:2021-07-18
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