Electrochemical glucose sensors have garnered considerable attention because of their attractive prospect in point-of-care testing (POCT). In this review, we firstly introduce the principles and challenges of electrochemical glucose sensors. Subsequently, we present an overview of the application of electrochemical glucose sensors and discuss their advantages and drawbacks. Wearable and implantable devices based on diverse target biofluid and platforms provide a considerable prospect of accurate and continuous monitoring. Thus, we believe that the future development direction of electrochemical glucose sensors is non-invasive, wearable devices and implantable devices with minimally invasive for continuous glucose monitoring in real time.

中文翻译：

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可穿戴和可植入电化学血糖传感器概述

电化学葡萄糖传感器因其在即时检测 (POCT) 中的诱人前景而备受关注。在这篇综述中，我们首先介绍了电化学葡萄糖传感器的原理和挑战。随后，我们概述了电化学葡萄糖传感器的应用，并讨论了它们的优缺点。基于多种目标生物流体和平台的可穿戴和可植入设备为准确和连续监测提供了相当大的前景。因此，我们认为电化学葡萄糖传感器未来的发展方向是无创、可穿戴设备和微创植入式设备，用于实时连续血糖监测。