The impact of national and international crises and disasters on population mental health has been well established, with poorer mental health and a higher incidence of mental disorders documented during war and armed conflict, political instability and anti-government protests, natural disasters, economic crises, mass displacement, and linked more broadly to inequality, poverty and social injustices Following the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health has been highlighted as a global priority in response to the fallout of the crisis, with the toll of lockdown, loss of jobs, increase in domestic violence, and lower social support impacting the wellbeing and functioning of affected populations Research has shown that such crises, particularly when chronic, have an impact beyond the experience of the individual, affecting the functioning of families, communities, and wider social structures and socio-political systems Despite major advances in the development and implementation of interventions in responding to crises and emergencies, there remain significant gaps in the evidence-base for public mental health responses that are sufficiently contextualized to this collective suffering (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)

中文翻译：

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需要转向情境化和集体心理健康范式：从受危机影响的黎巴嫩学习

国家和国际危机和灾难对人口心理健康的影响已经确立，战争和武装冲突、政治不稳定和反政府抗议、自然灾害、经济危机、大规模流离失所，并与不平等、贫困和社会不公正有更广泛的联系 在 COVID-19 大流行之后，心理健康已被强调为应对危机后果的全球优先事项，封锁造成的损失、失业、增加家庭暴力，以及影响受影响人群福祉和运作的较低社会支持 研究表明，此类危机，尤其是长期危机，会产生超出个人经验的影响，影响家庭的运作，社区、更广泛的社会结构和社会政治系统 尽管在应对危机和紧急情况的干预措施的制定和实施方面取得了重大进展，但与这种集体苦难充分结合的公共卫生应对措施的证据基础仍然存在重大差距（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）