当前位置: X-MOL 学术Learning and Individual Differences › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
How situational competence beliefs and task value relate to inference strategies and comprehension during reading
Learning and Individual Differences ( IF 3.897 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102036
Stephen M. Tonks 1 , Joseph P. Magliano 2 , John Schwartz 3 , Ryan D. Kopatich 1
Affiliation  

In two studies, we explored the associations among situational reading-related competence beliefs and task value, inference strategies, comprehension during reading, and foundational skills in college age students. In Study 1, 93 participants from a community college completed assessments of comprehension and two types of inference strategies (elaboration and bridging), each immediately followed by a survey of their competence beliefs and task value regarding the task. Results showed that competence beliefs and task value related positively to reading comprehension. In addition, task value was positively associated with both elaborating and bridging inferences, and competence beliefs correlated positively with bridging inferences. In Study 2, we investigated these associations further in a group of 418 students studying at three different colleges. Participants completed the same assessments for competence beliefs, task value, and inference strategies, as well as assessments of comprehension and foundational reading skills. Study 2 analyses revealed that foundational reading skills were a strong predictor of both types of inferencing and also comprehension. Further, when controlling for foundational reading skills, task value predicted elaboration and bridging inferences, whereas competence beliefs did not predict inferencing, but were trending as a predictor of comprehension. Finally, we created a path model to explore mediational effects, and found that task value positively predicted comprehension performance through increased elaborations while thinking aloud.



中文翻译:

情境能力信念和任务价值如何与阅读过程中的推理策略和理解相关联

在两项研究中,我们探讨了大学生情境阅读相关能力信念与任务价值、推理策略、阅读理解能力和基础技能之间的关联。在研究 1 中,来自社区大学的 93 名参与者完成了对理解力的评估和两种类型的推理策略(阐述和桥接),然后立即对他们的能力信念和任务价值进行了调查。结果表明,能力信念和任务价值与阅读理解呈正相关。此外,任务价值与阐述推理和桥接推理均呈正相关,能力信念与桥接推理呈正相关。在研究 2 中,我们在一组 418 名在三所不同大学学习的学生中进一步调查了这些关联。参与者完成了对能力信念、任务价值和推理策略的相同评估,以及对理解和基础阅读技能的评估。研究 2 的分析表明,基础阅读技能是推理和理解两种类型的有力预测因素。此外,当控制基础阅读技能时,任务价值预测了阐述和桥接推理,而能力信念并没有预测推理,而是倾向于作为理解的预测指标。最后,我们创建了一个路径模型来探索中介效应,并发现任务价值通过在大声思考的同时增加阐述来积极预测理解性能。以及对理解和基础阅读技能的评估。研究 2 的分析表明,基础阅读技能是推理和理解两种类型的有力预测因素。此外,当控制基础阅读技能时,任务价值预测了阐述和桥接推理,而能力信念并没有预测推理,而是倾向于作为理解的预测指标。最后,我们创建了一个路径模型来探索中介效应,并发现任务价值通过在大声思考的同时增加阐述来积极预测理解性能。以及对理解和基础阅读技能的评估。研究 2 的分析表明,基础阅读技能是推理和理解两种类型的有力预测因素。此外,当控制基础阅读技能时,任务价值预测了阐述和桥接推理,而能力信念并没有预测推理,而是倾向于作为理解的预测指标。最后,我们创建了一个路径模型来探索中介效应,并发现任务价值通过在大声思考的同时增加阐述来积极预测理解性能。当控制基础阅读技能时,任务价值预测阐述和桥接推理,而能力信念不能预测推理,而是作为理解的预测指标。最后,我们创建了一个路径模型来探索中介效应,并发现任务价值通过在大声思考的同时增加阐述来积极预测理解性能。当控制基础阅读技能时,任务价值预测阐述和桥接推理,而能力信念不能预测推理,而是作为理解的预测指标。最后,我们创建了一个路径模型来探索中介效应,并发现任务价值通过在大声思考的同时增加阐述来积极预测理解性能。

更新日期:2021-07-16
down
wechat
bug