In this study, an analysis was made of the qualitative and quantitative evolution of the participation and results obtained by the Spanish athletes throughout the Olympic Games, for which their records were compared to those of the men's team from Paris 1900 to Rio 2016. During the study, the growing weight of Spanish women athletes was analysed, resulting in the Women and Sport programme (2007), which seems to have been a determining factor in the improvement of the performance of Spanish women athletes, which surpassed that of the men's team in the last two editions, for the first time in history and in a consecutive manner. The data revealed a growing weight of women, with a historical representation much lower in the Olympic Games (less than 14% until Barcelona 1992) and significantly lower than men from the same (beginning to be more than 30%). This progression has been accompanied by a greater value in the variable weight of the medals, this fact was accentuated in the last editions of London 2012 (65%) and Rio de Janeiro 2016 (60%). It is clear from the results that there is plenty of room for improvement in women's sport. Empowering Spanish female athletes, increasing social and economic recognition, and identifying which are the differential factors that make them more efficient with respect to the male team, can optimize strategies and results in the third sector of sport in Spain.

中文翻译：

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西班牙女运动员在夏季奥运会历史上的表现

在这项研究中，对西班牙运动员在整个奥运会期间的参与和成绩的定性和定量演变进行了分析，将他们的记录与从 1900 年巴黎到 2016 年里约奥运会的男子队的记录进行了比较。研究，分析了西班牙女运动员不断增长的体重，从而产生了妇女和体育项目（2007 年），这似乎是提高西班牙女运动员成绩的决定性因素，在最后两个版本，这是历史上的第一次，而且是连续的。数据显示，女性体重越来越重，在奥运会上的历史代表性要低得多（直到 1992 年巴塞罗那之前不到 14%），而且明显低于同届奥运会的男性（开始超过 30%）。这种进步伴随着奖牌可变重量的更大价值，这一事实在 2012 年伦敦 (65%) 和 2016 年里约热内卢 (60%) 的最后几届比赛中得到了强调。从结果中可以清楚地看出，女子运动还有很大的改进空间。赋予西班牙女运动员权力，提高社会和经济认可度，并确定哪些是使她们比男队更有效率的差异因素，可以优化西班牙第三体育部门的战略和结果。这一事实在 2012 年伦敦 (65%) 和 2016 年里约热内卢 (60%) 的最后几个版本中得到了强调。从结果中可以清楚地看出，女子运动还有很大的改进空间。赋予西班牙女运动员权力，提高社会和经济认可度，并确定哪些是使她们比男队更有效率的差异因素，可以优化西班牙第三体育部门的战略和结果。这一事实在 2012 年伦敦 (65%) 和 2016 年里约热内卢 (60%) 的最后几个版本中得到了强调。从结果中可以清楚地看出，女子运动还有很大的改进空间。赋予西班牙女运动员权力，提高社会和经济认可度，并确定哪些是使她们比男队更有效率的差异因素，可以优化西班牙第三体育部门的战略和结果。