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Assessing prognostic value of early tumor shrinkage and depth of response in first-line therapy for patients with advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer
BMC Gastroenterology ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-15 , DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-01870-x
Xiaojuan Yang 1 , Xinghong Xian 1 , Yongsheng Wang 1 , Meng Qiu 2
Affiliation  

The prognostic potential of early tumor shrinkage (ETS) and depth of response (DpR) in pancreatic cancer (PC) is unclear. Here, we recruited 90 patients with recurrent and metastatic PC (RMPC) who had received chemotherapy as first-line therapy to assess the prognostic potential of these markers. ETS is characterized as a ≥ 20% depletion in the sum-of-the-longest-diameters (SLD) of measurable tumor lesions at 6–12 weeks than the baseline. DpR is the maximum shrinkage (%) from the baseline to nadir. We evaluated corrections in ETS and DpR with survival. Of the 63 patients in which ETS assessment was possible, 21 (33.3%) achieved ETS. We found a significant association between the incidence of ETS and an improved rate of progression-free survival (PFS; 6.5 vs. 2.2 months; p < 0.001) and overall survival (OS; 12.1 vs. 6.0 months; p = 0.014). The median value of DpR was − 23.66%. DpR was also related to improved PFS (9.3 vs. 3.1 months; p < 0.001) and OS (18.2 vs. 7.3 months; p < 0.001). Patients who had distant metastasis, not local recurrence, with ETS showed markedly better outcomes. In a multivariate model, both ETS and DpR were independent predictors of OS in the whole population. ETS and DpR may predict favorable outcomes for RMPC patients who had received chemotherapy as first-line therapy, independent of the agents used. Further studies on the exploratory analyses of the optimum ETS cut-off value in recurrent PC patients to predict favorable clinical outcomes are required.

中文翻译:

评估早期肿瘤缩小和反应深度对晚期不可切除胰腺癌患者一线治疗的预后价值

胰腺癌 (PC) 早期肿瘤缩小 (ETS) 和反应深度 (DpR) 的预后潜力尚不清楚。在这里,我们招募了 90 名接受化疗作为一线治疗的复发性和转移性 PC (RMPC) 患者,以评估这些标志物的预后潜力。ETS 的特征是在 6-12 周时可测量的肿瘤病灶的最长直径总和 (SLD) 比基线减少 20% 以上。DpR 是从基线到最低点的最大收缩率 (%)。我们通过生存评估了 ETS 和 DpR 的校正。在可以进行 ETS 评估的 63 名患者中,21 名 (33.3%) 达到了 ETS。我们发现 ETS 的发生率与无进展生存率的提高(PFS;6.5 与 2.2 个月;p < 0.001)和总生存率(OS;12.1 与 6.0 个月;p = 0.014)之间存在显着关联。DpR 的中值为 - 23.66%。DpR 还与改善的 PFS(9.3 与 3.1 个月;p < 0.001)和 OS(18.2 与 7.3 个月;p < 0.001)有关。有远处转移而非局部复发的 ETS 患者显示出明显更好的结果。在多变量模型中,ETS 和 DpR 都是整个人群中 OS 的独立预测因子。ETS 和 DpR 可以预测接受化疗作为一线治疗的 RMPC 患者的有利结果,而与所使用的药物无关。需要对复发性 PC 患者的最佳 ETS 临界值的探索性分析进行进一步研究,以预测有利的临床结果。不是局部复发,ETS 显示出明显更好的结果。在多变量模型中,ETS 和 DpR 都是整个人群中 OS 的独立预测因子。ETS 和 DpR 可以预测接受化疗作为一线治疗的 RMPC 患者的有利结果,而与所使用的药物无关。需要对复发性 PC 患者的最佳 ETS 临界值的探索性分析进行进一步研究,以预测有利的临床结果。不是局部复发,ETS 显示出明显更好的结果。在多变量模型中,ETS 和 DpR 都是整个人群中 OS 的独立预测因子。ETS 和 DpR 可以预测接受化疗作为一线治疗的 RMPC 患者的有利结果,而与所使用的药物无关。需要对复发性 PC 患者的最佳 ETS 临界值的探索性分析进行进一步研究,以预测有利的临床结果。
更新日期:2021-07-15
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