During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, different personality characteristics may have influenced parental well-being in different ways. In the present study, we combined variable and person-oriented approaches and examined relationships between resilience, parental burnout, and perfectionism during the lockdown. We first used structural equation modeling to assess the paths between variables. We then used latent profile analysis to examine different profiles of parents based on resilience, perfectionism, and symptoms of parental burnout. Finally, we examined how these profiles differ in terms of relevant background variables. The results showed that resilience predicted parental burnout negatively even after controlling for multidimensional perfectionism. Parents’ age, children's age, children's special needs, and the increase in time spent with children due to lockdown contributed independently to burning out as a parent. Three profiles were found: a resilient profile, perfectionist profile, and burned-out profile. Resilient parents were likely to be men, older, and with less financial difficulties than parents in the other two profiles, and less likely to spend increased time with their children due to lockdown than the burned-out parents. Perfectionist parents, in turn, had older children than the burned-out parents did. These results suggest that resilience may help parents overcome burnout at times of crisis.

在 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 危机期间，不同的人格特征可能以不同方式影响父母的幸福感。在本研究中，我们结合了变量和以人为本的方法，并检查了锁定期间的弹性、父母倦怠和完美主义之间的关系。我们首先使用结构方程模型来评估变量之间的路径。然后，我们根据弹性、完美主义和父母倦怠的症状，使用潜在的档案分析来检查父母的不同档案。最后，我们检查了这些配置文件在相关背景变量方面的差异。结果表明，即使在控制了多维完美主义之后，复原力也能负面预测父母的倦怠。父母的年龄，孩子的年龄，孩子的特殊需要，由于封锁而与孩子相处的时间增加，这独立地导致了作为父母的精疲力竭。发现了三个配置文件：有弹性的配置文件、完美主义者的配置文件和烧坏的配置文件。与其他两种情况下的父母相比，有韧性的父母可能是男性，年龄较大，经济困难较少，并且由于封锁而花更多时间陪伴孩子的可能性低于精疲力竭的父母。反过来，完美主义父母的孩子比精疲力竭的父母大。这些结果表明，复原力可以帮助父母在危机时期克服倦怠。与其他两种情况下的父母相比，经济困难更少，并且由于封锁而花更多时间陪伴孩子的可能性低于精疲力竭的父母。反过来，完美主义父母的孩子比精疲力竭的父母大。这些结果表明，复原力可以帮助父母在危机时期克服倦怠。与其他两种情况下的父母相比，经济困难更少，并且由于封锁而花更多时间陪伴孩子的可能性低于精疲力竭的父母。反过来，完美主义父母的孩子比精疲力竭的父母大。这些结果表明，复原力可以帮助父母在危机时期克服倦怠。