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A Self-Powered Solar Panel Automated Cleaning System: Design and Testing Analysis
Electric Power Components and Systems ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-15 , DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2021.1937400
Manoj Kumar Swain 1 , Manohar Mishra 2 , Ramesh C. Bansal 3, 4 , Shazia Hasan 5
Affiliation  

Abstract

Accumulation of dusty elements on the surface of the solar photovoltaic (SPV) panel decreases its performance significantly. In this regard, this work presents the design and experimental analysis of a novel self-powered solar panel cleaning mechanism system to clean the SPV panel. The cleaning system is powered by two small SPV panels with rechargeable batteries and does not need power from the solar panel which is to be cleaned. The experimental model is based on three DC motors which are intelligently controlled by dedicated driver units that move a cleaning brush on the solar panel in a dual-axis moving a frame. This work is carried out by the help of the Arduino Uno microcontroller board which effortlessly controls all the connected devices. The experimental results clearly show that there is a substantial increase in the efficiency of the SPV panel. Moreover, the proposed work has been carried out by considering the following aspects: (i) efficacy of anti-soiling (ii) frequency of cleaning and (iii) energy saving (observation on daily, weekly and monthly basis).



中文翻译:

自供电太阳能电池板自动清洁系统:设计和测试分析

摘要

太阳能光伏 (SPV) 面板表面灰尘元素的积累会显着降低其性能。在这方面,这项工作提出了一种用于清洁 SPV 电池板的新型自供电太阳能电池板清洁机制系统的设计和实验分析。清洁系统由两个带有可充电电池的小型 SPV 电池板供电,不需要从要清洁的太阳能电池板供电。实验模型基于三个直流电机,由专用驱动单元智能控制,驱动单元在双轴移动框架中移动太阳能电池板上的清洁刷。这项工作是在 Arduino Uno 微控制器板的帮助下进行的,该板可以毫不费力地控制所有连接的设备。实验结果清楚地表明,SPV 面板的效率有显着提高。此外,建议的工作是通过考虑以下几个方面进行的:(i) 防污效果 (ii) 清洁频率和 (iii) 节能(每天、每周和每月观察)。

更新日期:2021-09-09
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