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Contributions of Three Criminological Theories to Explore Violent Delinquency of Urban Adolescents in Chicago’s Southside
Juvenile and Family Court Journal ( IF 0.556 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-14 , DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12197
Jun Sung Hong 1 , Jungtae Choi , Luz E. Robinson , Anthony A. Peguero , Dorothy L. Espelage , Dexter R. Voisin
Affiliation  

This study aims to compare the applicability of the Social Disorganization Theory, General Strain Theory, and Social Control Theory in the exploration of violent delinquency in Chicago’s Southside. The study participants included 546 adolescents in Chicago. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. Supporting the Social Disorganization Theory, affiliation with delinquent peers mediated the association between poor neighborhood conditions and delinquency. Supporting the General Strain Theory, emotional distress mediated the relationship between peer victimization and delinquency. Inconsistent with the Social Control Theory, however, religiosity did not buffer the relationship between feeling disconnected from parents and delinquency.

中文翻译:

三种犯罪学理论对探索芝加哥南区城市青少年暴力犯罪的贡献

本研究旨在比较社会解体理论、一般应变理论和社会控制理论在探索芝加哥南区暴力犯罪中的适用性。研究参与者包括芝加哥的 546 名青少年。进行了描述性统计、双变量相关和多变量回归分析。支持社会解体理论,与犯罪同龄人的从属关系调节了邻里条件差与犯罪之间的关联。支持一般压力理论,情绪困扰调节了同伴受害和犯罪之间的关系。然而,与社会控制理论不一致,宗教信仰并没有缓冲与父母脱节的感觉和犯罪之间的关系。
更新日期:2021-07-21
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