当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Quality of life and sleep disorders in Tehran Employees Cohort (TEC); Association with secondhand smoking and wealth index
Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s40201-021-00702-0
Omid Nasri 1 , HamidReza Pouragha 2 , Vali Baigi 3 , Naseh Shalyari 1 , Masud Yunesian 1, 4
Affiliation  

Purpose

Second-hand smoke is recognized as a major indoor pollutant. Evidences indicated that Second-hand smoke exposure can influence on not only physical health, but also mental well-being. As the correlation of secondhand smoke exposure with sleep quality and quality of life has not yet been clarified sufficiently, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between Second-hand smoke exposure, with sleep quality and quality of life after adjusting for active smoking and other relevant confounders.

Methods

The participants of this study were 1790 staff in Tehran University of Medical Sciences with different jobs employed in various academic departments (clinical, research, services, educational and technical ones). They participated voluntarily in this research project and completed the informed consent form between 2018 and 2019. A translated questionnaire of Global Adult Tobacco Survey was used to gather information about smoke exposure. When to evaluate the quality of life, the WHOQOL-BREF tool was applied. All statistical analyses were executed using STATA V14 software.

Results

High rate of smoking and also exposure to second-hand smoke significantly increased sleep disorder and reduced the quality of life. In other words, smokers or those who are exposed to second-hand smoke suffer from sleep disturbances and had a poorer physical, psychological, and environmental quality of life. Additionally, the results of multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that the secondhand-smoke group had 1.38 times higher rate of sleep disorder in comparison with non-smokers, that was statistically significant. The women had 2.68 times higher odds of having sleep disorder compared to men. (95 % CI: 2.20 to 3.27). On the other hand, mean score of psychological domain of quality of life in secondhand-smoke group was lower with the size of difference as 0.66 than that in non-smokers, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.001).

Conclusions

Both active smoking and exposure to second hand smoke have a negative impact on sleep quality and quality of life.



中文翻译:

德黑兰员工队列 (TEC) 的生活质量和睡眠障碍;与二手烟和财富指数的关联

目的

二手烟被认为是主要的室内污染物。有证据表明,二手烟暴露不仅会影响身体健康,还会影响心理健康。由于二手烟暴露与睡眠质量和生活质量的相关性尚未得到充分阐明,本研究的目的是评估二手烟暴露与睡眠质量和生活质量之间的关联,在调整主动吸烟后和其他相关的混杂因素。

方法

这项研究的参与者是德黑兰医科大学的 1790 名工作人员,他们在不同的学术部门(临床、研究、服务、教育和技术部门)从事不同的工作。他们自愿参与了这个研究项目,并在 2018 年至 2019 年间完成了知情同意书。使用全球成人烟草调查的翻译问卷收集有关烟雾暴露的信息。何时评估生活质量,使用 WHOQOL-BREF 工具。所有统计分析均使用 STATA V14 软件进行。

结果

高吸烟率和二手烟暴露显着增加了睡眠障碍并降低了生活质量。换言之,吸烟者或接触二手烟的人会出现睡眠障碍,身体、心理和环境的生活质量较差。此外,多元回归分析结果表明,与不吸烟者相比,二手烟组的睡眠障碍发生率高出1.38倍,具有统计学意义。与男性相比,女性患睡眠障碍的几率高出 2.68 倍。(95% CI:2.20 至 3.27)。另一方面,二手烟组的生活质量心理领域的平均得分低于非吸烟组,差异大小为0.66,

结论

主动吸烟和接触二手烟都会对睡眠质量和生活质量产生负面影响。

更新日期:2021-07-13
down
wechat
bug